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Clinical Trial NCT06200168 for Electroacupuncture, Olanzapine-contained Four-drug Antiemetic, Nausea and Vomiting is recruiting. See the Trial Radar Card View and AI discovery tools for all the details. Or ask anything here.
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Electroacupuncture for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Breast Cancer Phase 3 370 Randomized Prevention

Recruiting
Clinical Trial NCT06200168 is designed to study Treatment for Electroacupuncture, Olanzapine-contained Four-drug Antiemetic, Nausea and Vomiting. It is a Phase 3 interventional study that is recruiting, having started on 16 January 2024, with plans to enroll 370 participants. Led by Jiuda Zhao, it is expected to complete by 31 December 2026. The latest data from ClinicalTrials.gov was last updated on 2 April 2025.
Brief Summary
This randomized controlled phase III trial aims to evaluate the use of electroacupuncture in combination with olanzapine-containing standard quadruple antiemetic drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) in patients with breast cancer. Furthermore, it will analyze the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism and electroacupuncture treatment for chemother...Show More
Detailed Description
This study is a parallel-group, blinded (participants, evaluators, and statisticians), randomized controlled trial exploring the effectiveness of electroacupuncture combined with standard quadruple antiemetic drugs for breast cancer patients undergoing HEC. Both groups will receive Olanzapine, Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists (NK-1RAs), serotonin receptor antagonists \[5HT3RA\], and dexamethasone at the start of HEC...Show More
Official Title

A Study on Electroacupuncture Combined With Olanzapine-contained Four-drug Antiemetic Therapy for the Prevention of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Breast Cancer (ECO Study)

Conditions
ElectroacupunctureOlanzapine-contained Four-drug AntiemeticNausea and Vomiting
Other Study IDs
  • AHQU-2023002
NCT ID Number
Start Date (Actual)
2024-01-16
Last Update Posted
2025-04-02
Completion Date (Estimated)
2026-12-31
Enrollment (Estimated)
370
Study Type
Interventional
PHASE
Phase 3
Status
Recruiting
Keywords
electroacupuncture
olanzapine-contained four-drug antiemetic
nausea and Vomiting
breast cancer
chemotherapy
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Design Allocation
Randomized
Interventional Model
Parallel
Masking
Triple
Arms / Interventions
Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ExperimentalTrue acupuncture + standard quadruple antiemetic therapy
Participants will receive electroacupuncture once daily from day 1 to day 4. The acupuncturists will insert needles into the acupoints and manipulate the needles until"de qi"sensation is achieved and reported by the participants. Electrical stimulation will be delivered for 30 minutes at alternating frequencies of 2/10Hz. They will receive olanzapine 2.5 mg per day orally on days 1 through 4 + fosaprepitant 150 mg in...Show More
Electroacupuncture
The acupuncturists will insert needles into the acupoints and manipulate the needles until"de qi"sensation is achieved and reported by the participants. Electrical stimulation will be delivered for 30 minutes at alternating frequencies of 2/10Hz.
Standard antiemetic treatment
Olanzapine 2.5 mg per day orally on days 1 through 4 + fosaprepitant 150 mg intravenous (IV) or aprepitant injectable emulsion 130 mg IV + palonosetron 0.25 mg IV or ondansetron 8 mg IV or tropisetron 5 mg IV (the previously mentioned medication, which includes fosaprepitant or aprepitant combined with palonosetron or ondansetron or tropisetron, can also be taken orally in a fixed combination of netupitant (300 mg) a...Show More
Placebo ComparatorSham acupuncture + standard quadruple antiemetic therapy
The sham acupuncture comprised a core standardized prescription of minimally invasive, shallow needle insertion using thin and short needles at body locations not recognized as true acupuncture points and are deemed to not belong to traditional Chinese meridians and have no therapeutic value. Participants will receive minimal acupuncture treatment without electrical stimulation at the same time as the intervention gr...Show More
Sham electroacupuncture
The sham acupuncture comprised a core standardized prescription of minimally invasive, shallow needle insertion using thin and short needles at body locations not recognized as true acupuncture points and are deemed to not belong to traditional Chinese meridians and have no therapeutic value. Participants will receive minimal acupuncture treatment without electrical stimulation at the same time as the intervention gr...Show More
Standard antiemetic treatment
Olanzapine 2.5 mg per day orally on days 1 through 4 + fosaprepitant 150 mg intravenous (IV) or aprepitant injectable emulsion 130 mg IV + palonosetron 0.25 mg IV or ondansetron 8 mg IV or tropisetron 5 mg IV (the previously mentioned medication, which includes fosaprepitant or aprepitant combined with palonosetron or ondansetron or tropisetron, can also be taken orally in a fixed combination of netupitant (300 mg) a...Show More
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Proportion of patients with no nausea during the overall stage
The proportion of patients achieving no nausea is defined as patients who have a response of 0 on the Visual Analog Scale for nausea during the overall stage (0 to 120 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy.
120 hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Proportion of patients with no nausea during the early stage
The proportion of patients achieving no nausea is defined as patients who have a response of 0 on the Visual Analog Scale for nausea during the early stage (0 to 24 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy
24 hours
Proportion of patients with no nausea during the delayed stage
The proportion of patients achieving no nausea is defined as patients who have a response of 0 on the Visual Analog Scale for nausea during the later stage (25 to 120 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy
96 hours
The relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and the proportion of patients with no nausea
The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes will be analyzed by detecting different bases (A, T, C, and G) in peripheral blood DNA. The proportion of patients with different SNP genotypes will be analyzed. The proportion of patients achieving no nausea is defined as patients who score 0 on the nausea Visual Analog Scale during the entire period (0 to 120 hours) following the initiation of chemotherapy. We will analyze the relationship between the proportion of patients with different SNP genotypes and the proportion of patients with no nausea
120 hours
The proportion of patients achieving total control in the overall stage, the early stage (0 to 24 hours), and the delayed stage (25 to 120 hours).
The proportion of patients achieving overall stage, early stage and delayed stage total control is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications, and no nausea, specifically indicated by a nausea Visual Analog Scale score of 0 during 0 to 120 hours, 0 to 24 hours, and 25 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy, respectively
120 hours
The proportion of patients achieving complete protection in the overall stage, the early stage (0 to 24 hours), and the delayed stage (25 to 120 hours)
The proportion of patients achieving overall stage, early stage and delayed stage complete protection is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications, and no significant nausea, specifically indicated by a nausea Visual Analog Scale score of less than 25 mm during 0 to 120 hours, 0 to 24 hours, and 25 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy, respectively
120 hours
The proportion of no significant nausea in the overall stage, the early stage (0 to 24 hours), and the delayed stage (25 to 120 hours)
The proportion of patients achieving overall stage, early stage and delayed stage no significant nausea is defined as patients who have no significant nausea, specifically indicated by a nausea Visual Analog Scale score of less than 25 mm during 0 to 120 hours, 0 to 24 hours, and 25 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy, respectively
120 hours
The proportion of no nausea (Visual Analog Scale score < 5) in the overall stage, the early stage (0 to 24 hours), and the delayed stage (25 to 120 hours)
The proportion of patients achieving overall stage, early stage and delayed stage no nausea (Visual Analog Scale score \< 5) is defined as patients who have no nausea (Visual Analog Scale score \< 5), specifically indicated by a nausea Visual Analog Scale score \< 5 mm during 0 to 120 hours, 0 to 24 hours, and 25 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy, respectively
120 hours
The proportion of patients achieving complete response in the overall stage, the early stage (0 to 24 hours), and the delayed stage (25 to 120 hours)
The proportion of patients achieving overall stage complete response is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications during 0 to 120 hours, 0 to 24 hours, and 25 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy, respectively
120 hours
Quality of life in the overall stage
EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) is a standardized instrument used for assessing an individual's health-related quality of life. It comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has three levels that describe the person's level of functioning or well-being in that specific area. Additionally, EQ-5D includes a Visual Analog Scale where individuals rate their overall health on a scale from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health)
120 hours
Insomnia
The proportion of patients with insomnia evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 5.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
120 hours
Fatigue
The proportion of patients with fatigue evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 5.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
120 hours
Constipation
The proportion of patients with constipation evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
120 hours
The side effects of electroacupuncture treatment
The proportion of side effects related to electroacupuncture treatment in patients evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 5.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
120 hours
Participation Assistant
Eligibility Criteria

Eligible Ages
Adult, Older Adult
Minimum Age
18 Years
Eligible Sexes
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
  1. Aged 18 years or older and aged 75 years or younger, of any nationality;
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2;
  3. Patients with breast cancer, with no restrictions on molecular typing; early-stage patients must not have undergone prior chemotherapy, while advanced-stage patients must be candidates for first-line chemotherapy and have declined neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy for over 3 months. All patients must receive highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) based on anthracycline chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (EC or AC) or carboplatin (AUC≥4)/cisplatin;
  4. Predicted life expectancy of ≥3 months;
  5. Adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function;
  6. Adequate contraception if premenopausal women;
  7. Written informed consent by the patient before enrolment.

  1. Patients already submitted to chemotherapy;
  2. Is scheduled to receive any non-HEC on Day 1;
  3. Is scheduled to receive any chemotherapy on days 2-4 after HEC;
  4. Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen, pelvis, head and neck within 1 week prior to Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5 in cycle 1;
  5. Has symptomatic primary or metastatic symptomatic central nervous system malignancy causing nausea and/or vomiting;
  6. Have ongoing emesis or CTCAE grade 2 or greater nausea;
  7. Significant medical or mental conditions;
  8. Any allergies to study drug, antiemetics or dexamethasone;
  9. Significantly abnormal laboratory values (platelets, coagulation indexes, absolute neutrophils, AST, ALT, bilirubin or creatinine);
  10. Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding;
  11. Inflammatory skin reaction;
  12. Has lymphedema in acupuncture stimulation area;
  13. Patients who are afraid of electroacupuncture stimulation or allergic to stainless steel needles;
  14. Received acupuncture treatments for any conditions less than 4 weeks before HEC;
  15. Currently using drugs with antiemetic activity (e.g., 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, corticosteroids (except when used at physiological doses), dopamine receptor antagonists, minor tranquilizers, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines (except for nocturnal sedation));
  16. Patients with concomitant severe diseases or with a predisposition to emesis such as gastrointestinal obstruction, active peptic ulcer, and hypercalcemia and symptomatic brain metastasis;
  17. Has a convulsive disorder requiring anticonvulsant treatment;
  18. Patients administered thioridazine as a chronic antipsychotic medication (patients are allowed to receive prochlorperazine and other phenothiazines as a rescue antiemetic treatment);
  19. Concurrent treatment with quinolone antibiotics;
  20. Has a history of chronic alcoholism (determined by the investigator);
  21. Known arrhythmias, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or acute myocardial infarction within the past six months;
  22. Has a history of uncontrolled diabetes (e.g., using insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents).
Jiuda Zhao logoJiuda Zhao
Study Responsible Party
Jiuda Zhao, Sponsor-Investigator, Breast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
No contact data.
1 Study Locations in 1 Countries

Qinghai

Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, 810000, China
Jiuda Zhao, Dr, Contact, 869716230893, [email protected]
Recruiting