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Clinical Trial NCT07493499 (VR-RECOVER) for Abdominal Surgery, Postoperative Recovery, Postoperative Pain, Length of Hospital Stay is recruiting. See the Trial Radar Card View and AI discovery tools for all the details. Or ask anything here.
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Virtual Reality for Postoperative Recovery After Major Abdominal Surgery (VR-RECOVER) 60 Virtual

Recruiting
Clinical Trial NCT07493499 (VR-RECOVER) is an interventional study for Abdominal Surgery, Postoperative Recovery, Postoperative Pain, Length of Hospital Stay that is recruiting. It started on 1 February 2026 with plans to enroll 60 participants. Led by Alexandria University, it is expected to complete by 1 April 2026. The latest data from ClinicalTrials.gov was last updated on 25 March 2026.
Brief Summary
Major abdominal surgery often leads to significant postoperative pain, anxiety, and prolonged hospital stays, which can delay overall recovery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance the quality of recovery and reduce the length of hospital stay. Patients in the intervention group will engage in standardized VR sessions featurin...Show More
Official Title

Effect of Virtual Reality on Quality of Recovery and Hospital Stay After Major Abdominal Surgery

Conditions
Abdominal SurgeryPostoperative RecoveryPostoperative PainLength of Hospital Stay
Other Study IDs
  • VR-RECOVER
  • AU-20-10-457
NCT ID Number
Start Date (Actual)
2026-02
Last Update Posted
2026-03-25
Completion Date (Estimated)
2026-04
Enrollment (Estimated)
60
Study Type
Interventional
PHASE
N/A
Status
Recruiting
Keywords
Virtual Reality
VR Therapy
Distraction Therapy
ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)
Perioperative Care
Non-pharmacological Pain Management
Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Design Allocation
Randomized
Interventional Model
Parallel
Masking
Single
Arms / Interventions
Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ExperimentalVR Intervention Group
Patients in this group will receive standard perioperative care based on the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, supplemented by immersive Virtual Reality (VR) sessions using a head-mounted display (Meta Quest). Sessions focus on pain distraction and guided relaxation.
Immersive Virtual Reality (VR)
Immersive VR sessions using a head-mounted display (e.g., Meta Quest). The intervention includes: Pre-operative session: 15 minutes the evening before surgery. Post-operative sessions: Twice daily from postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 3 (15-20 minutes each). Content includes nature immersion, guided breathing, and mindfulness-based stress reduction to alleviate pain and anxiety.
Active ComparatorControl Group
Patients in this group will receive only the standard perioperative care according to the established ERAS protocol, including routine analgesia, early mobilization, and early oral feeding, without any VR exposure.
Standard Perioperative Care and Enhanced Recovery Protocol
Patients in the control group will receive the standard hospital perioperative care according to the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol. This comprehensive care plan includes: Pre-operative Phase: Detailed patient counseling and administration of carbohydrate-rich drinks before surgery to reduce metabolic stress. Intra-operative Phase: Use of short-acting anesthetic agents, opioid-sparing analgesia, and optim...Show More
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Quality of Postoperative Recovery
A validated 15-item self-reported questionnaire assessing five domains: emotional state, physical comfort, psychological support, physical independence, and pain. Total scores range from 0 (poorest recovery) to 150 (excellent recovery).
From Postoperative Day 1 to Postoperative Day 3.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Length of Stay
The total number of days from the date of surgery until the patient meets the clinical discharge criteria (PADSS score ≥ 9).
From date of surgery until hospital discharge (up to 30 days).
Postoperative Quality of Life
A 26-item tool used to assess quality of life across four domains: Physical, Psychological, Social, and Environmental. Scores are transformed into a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Upon hospital discharge, anticipated to occur between 3 to 7 days post-surgery.
Post-Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System (PADSS)
A clinical scoring system assessing five criteria: vital signs, ambulation, nausea/vomiting, pain, and surgical bleeding. A score of ≥ 9 indicates readiness for discharge.
Daily from Postoperative Day 1 until discharge.
Participation Assistant
Eligibility Criteria

Eligible Ages
Adult
Minimum Age
18 Years
Eligible Sexes
All
  • Adult patients aged 18 to 60 years.
  • Scheduled for elective major abdominal surgery (e.g., colorectal, gastric, or hepatobiliary procedures).
  • Physical and cognitive ability to provide informed consent.
  • Ability to use and interact with Virtual Reality (VR) equipment (head-mounted display).
  • Followed the standardized Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol at the hospital.

  • Patients with a history of epilepsy or photosensitive seizures.
  • Significant cognitive impairment or diagnosed psychiatric disorders that may interfere with study participation.
  • Severe visual or auditory impairments that prevent effective interaction with VR content.
  • Patients with pre-existing motion sickness or severe vertigo.
  • Presence of open wounds or infections in the head/face area that prevent wearing the VR headset.
Alexandria University logoAlexandria University126 active studies to explore
Study Responsible Party
Mohamed Fakhry Ahmed Salem, Principal Investigator, Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Alexandria University
Study Central Contact
Contact: Mohamed Fakhry Ahmed Salem Dr. Mohamed Fakhry Ahmed Salem, PhD, +201286038014, [email protected]
1 Study Locations in 1 Countries
Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
Mohamed Fakhry, PhD Medical-Surgical Nursing, Contact, 01286038014, [email protected]
Mohamed Fakhry, PhD Medical-Surgical Nursin, Principal Investigator
Recruiting