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PREVALENCE OF SCAPULAR DYSKINESIS 121 Observational
This study will aim to determine the prevalence of scapular dyskinesis (SD) among Egyptian physical therapy practitioners and will explore associated epidemiological factors, including age, sex, BMI, shoulder and neck symptoms, and scapular stabilizer muscle strength.
Design:
A cross-sectional observational study will be conducted, including 121 licensed Egyptian physical therapists aged 27 to 40 years....
Show MorePREVALENCE OF SCAPULAR DYSKINESIS AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPY PRACTITIONERS AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
- P.T.REC/012/005755
Scapular Dyskinesis
| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
o Group A: 27-31 years | N/A |
o Group B: Above 31-36 years | N/A |
o Group C: Above 36-40 years | N/A |
| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
Prevalence of Scapular Dyskinesis | Determined by the proportion of participants diagnosed with abnormal scapular movement patterns using the Scapular Dyskinesis Test (SDT) and Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST).
Measurement Method:
SDT: Observation of scapular motion during repeated shoulder flexion and abduction with light weights. Abnormal motion recorded as "Yes," normal as "No."
LSST: Measurement of distance from scapular inferior angle to the nearest spinous process in different arm positions; \>1.5 cm side-to-side difference indicates dyskinesis. | At baseline (single assessment session). |
| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
Shoulder Range of Motion (ROM) | Measurement of active and passive ROM of the shoulder joint in degrees.
Measurement Method: Digital goniometer aligned with anatomical landmarks (Norkin \& White, 2016). | At baseline. |
Scapular Stabilizer Muscle Strength | Strength of the serratus anterior, middle trapezius, and lower trapezius.
Measurement Method: Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) using Oxford scale; grade 5 only included in statistical analysis. | At baseline. |
Licensed physical therapy practitioners actively working in clinical settings (Soliño et al., 2024).
Age between 27 and 40 years (Jeong & Kim, 2023).
Minimum of one year of clinical experience or exposure to physical activity (Jeong & Kim, 2023).
No current shoulder pain or symptoms at the time of assessment (Soliño et al., 2024).
Willingness to participate and provide informed consent.
History of upper body orthopedic surgery (Jeong & Kim, 2023).
Known neurological or musculoskeletal disorders affecting shoulder mechanics (Burn et al., 2016).
Participation in overhead or collision sports with high scapular loading (Burn et al., 2016).
Inability to complete assessment procedures due to physical limitations (Soliño et al., 2024).