beta
Trial Radar AI
Clinical Trial NCT06337708 for Physical Activity, Exercise, Heart Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Inactivity is recruiting. See the Trial Radar Card View and AI discovery tools for all the details. Or ask anything here.
One trial matched filter criteria
Card View

Smart Walk: A Culturally Tailored Smartphone-Delivered Physical Activity Intervention for African American Women

Recruiting
Clinical Trial NCT06337708 is designed to study Prevention for Physical Activity, Exercise, Heart Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Inactivity. It is a Phase 2 interventional trial that is recruiting, having started on April 8, 2024, with plans to enroll 240 participants. Led by Arizona State University, it is expected to complete by March 31, 2028. The latest data from ClinicalTrials.gov was last updated on May 16, 2025.
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test a culturally tailored, smartphone-delivered intervention designed to increase physical activity and reduce risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes among African American women.
Detailed Description

This study addresses major public health concerns among African American women: physical inactivity and cardiometabolic disease risk.

African American women experience a high burden of cardiometabolic diseases, including heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Regular aerobic physical activity is an established behavior to prevent and treat these conditions. Yet, the many African American women are insufficiently active, with only 27-40% meeting national aerobic physical activity guidelines.

This study will test the efficacy of Smart Walk, a culturally tailored, theory-based smartphone-delivered intervention designed to increase physical activity and improve cardiometabolic disease risk factors among African American women. In a 12-month trial, participants will be randomly assigned to either the Smart Walk intervention or a Fitbit-only comparison arm for an active 4-month intervention period, followed by an 8-month minimal contact follow-up period.

Specific Aims:

  1. Test the effects of Smart Walk to increase physical activity and promote adherence to national aerobic physical activity guidelines; compared to Fitbit-only comparison group.
  2. Test the effects of Smart Walk to improve cardiometabolic risk factors; compared to Fitbit-only comparison group.
  3. Compare cost and cost effectiveness of the two intervention groups from a societal perspective.
  4. Examine if protocol adherence predicts outcomes and potential mediation and moderation of intervention effects on physical activity and cardiometabolic outcomes.
Official Title

Smart Walk: An Efficacy Trial of a Culturally Tailored Smartphone-Delivered Physical Activity Intervention for African American Women

Conditions
Physical ActivityExerciseHeart DiseasesDiabetes MellitusPhysical Inactivity
Other Study IDs
NCT ID Number
Start Date (Actual)
2024-04-08
Last Update Posted
2025-05-16
Completion Date (Estimated)
2028-03-31
Enrollment (Estimated)
240
Study Type
Interventional
PHASE
Phase 2
Status
Recruiting
Keywords
mHealth
women's health
health equity
African American women
Black women
exercise
physical activity
heart disease
diabetes
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Design Allocation
Randomized
Interventional Model
Parallel
Masking
Single
Arms / Interventions
Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
ExperimentalSmart Walk
Participants will receive a culturally tailored smartphone-delivered physical activity intervention.
Smart Walk
Smart Walk is a culturally tailored, Social Cognitive Theory-based multi-component smartphone delivered physical activity (PA) promotion intervention that delivered through the Smart Walk application, virtual physical activity coaching, and text messages. The Smart Walk smartphone application includes four key features: 1) personal profile pages, 2) culturally relevant multi-media physical activity promotion modules, 3) discussion boards, and 4) physical activity self-monitoring/tracking feature that integrates with Fitbit activity monitors for participants to track their daily, weekly, and monthly activity. Virtual physical activity coaches will actively engage and facilitate group-based dialogue among participants on the app discussion boards and provide individualized, one-on-one PA coaching via telephone or commercially available app-based video teleconferencing software (i.e., FaceTime, Zoom, Google hangouts).
Active ComparatorFitbit
Participants will receive a Fitbit Inspire 3 activity monitor.
Fitbit
This intervention group will receive a Fitbit activity monitor and be encouraged to use the commercially available device to increase physical activity.
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Change in accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Participants will wear wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X Link Activity monitors the activity monitor on their non-dominant wrist during all waking hours for 7 consecutive days to provide an assessment of usual activity
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in self-reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed by the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Change in cardiorespiratory fitness from baseline to 4- and 12-months
A modified Balke treadmill protocol will be used to estimate maximal aerobic capacity (i.e., VO2 peak).
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in aortic pulse wave velocity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
A measure of aortic stiffness and will be assessed using SphygmoCor XCEL system using validated methodology.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in body weight from baseline to 4- and 12-months.
Measured in kilograms using an electronic scale
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in body mass index from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Calculated using the formula: weight (in kilograms) / height (in meters)squared
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in waste circumference from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Measured in centimeters
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in blood pressure (mmHG) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be assessed using electronic sphygmomanometer following 5-min rest
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Measured in serum using a commercial multiplex immunoassay platform; blood will be drawn after a 10 hour fast.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in interleukin 6 (IL-6) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Measured in serum using a commercial multiplex immunoassay platform; blood will be drawn after a 10 hour fast.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in interleukin 10 (IL-10) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Measured in serum using a commercial multiplex immunoassay platform; blood will be drawn after a 10 hour fast.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in interleukin 15 (IL-15) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Measured in serum using a commercial multiplex immunoassay platform; blood will be drawn after a 10 hour fast.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in fasting blood glucose glucose from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Plasma glucose assessed after a 10 hour fasting blood draw. Measured using an automated chemistry analyzer.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in serum insulin from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Serum insulin collected after a 10 hour fasting blood draw.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in serum lipids (mg/DL) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-C, and HDL-C will be assessed
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in insulin sensitivity (µIU/mL) from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed by calculating homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) scores as: glucose (mg/dl) x insulin (μU/ml)/405.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in exercise self-efficacy from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed by the 12-item Exercise Self-Efficacy survey (Sallis et al.1987). The range of possible scores for this measure is 1-5, with higher scores indicating higher levels of physical activity self-efficacy.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in self-regulation for physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed by the 10- item Self-Regulation Scale from the Health Beliefs Survey (Anderson-Bill 2006). This scale assesses the use of behavioral strategies to incorporate physical activity into daily activities (i.e., take stairs instead of elevator, walking instead of driving when running errands). The range of possible scores for this measure is 1-5, with higher scores indicating higher levels of physical activity self-regulation.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in social support for physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed by the Social Support for Exercise survey developed by Sallis et al (1987). This scale assesses social support from family support (10-items, with a possible range of scores from 10-50) and friends (8-items, with a possible score range from from 8-40). Higher scores indicate greater levels of social support.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in outcome expectations for physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed using the 9-item Outcome Expectation Scale for Exercise scale, developed by Resnick (2000). The range of possible scores for this measure is 1-5, with higher scores indicating more positive expectancies associated with physical activity engagement.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Change in behavioral capability for physical activity from baseline to 4- and 12-months
Assessed using a 6-item scale developed by the research team in previous research. The range of possible scores for this measure is 1-6, with higher scores indicating higher levels of behavioral capability of physical activity.
Assessed at baseline, 4-months, 12-months
Eligibility Criteria

Eligible Ages
Adult, Older Adult
Minimum Age
24 Years
Eligible Sexes
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
  • Self-reported African American/Black female
  • Aged of 24-65 years
  • Insufficiently Active (< 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week as measured by Exercise Vital Sign Questionnaire)
  • BMI > 30 kg/m2
  • English speaking and reading
  • Ownership of a smartphone with the ability to download applications (i.e., apps)
  • Ownership of a smartphone with the ability to receive text messages
  • Willingness to receive a physical activity intervention delivered through their smartphone
  • Willingness to include their first name or create an alias to be used on their profile page on the Smart Walk app

  • Plans to relocate out of Phoenix area in next 12 months
  • Endorsing an item on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q), unless a doctor's note for study participation in provided
  • Resting systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mmHG and/or a diastolic blood pressure greater than 120 mmHG , as assessed at baseline or at any other study assessment
  • Self-reported participation in another diet or weight loss study at screening
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months
Arizona State University logoArizona State University83 active trials to explore
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) logoNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)758 active trials to explore
Study Central Contact
Contact: Rodney P Joseph, PhD, 602-496-0772, [email protected]
1 Study Locations in 1 Countries

Arizona

Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, 85004, United States
Carina Platte, PhD, Contact, 602-543-2213, [email protected]
Rodney Joseph, PhD, Principal Investigator
Recruiting