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Safety and Efficacy of Iptacopan in Patients With High-Risk Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy 30 Ouvert Survie globale
A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study: Safety and Efficacy of Iptacopan in the Treatment of High-Risk Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TA-TMA)
- IPTA-TMA-001
transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
Iptacopan
| Groupe de participants/Bras | Intervention/Traitement |
|---|---|
ExpérimentalIptacopan group This experimental arm includes patients diagnosed with transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) who have failed first-line therapy; all participants will receive Iptacopan as second-line treatment. | Iptacopan Iptacopan will be administered under the supervision of hospital staff during inpatient stays or self-managed by patients in an outpatient setting. The induction phase lasts 4 weeks at a dosage of 200 mg twice daily (BID). Starting from Day 29, patients will enter the maintenance phase at a dosage of 200 mg once daily (QD), continuing until treatment completion at Week 12. |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de la mesure | Période |
|---|---|---|
Six-month Overall Survival Rate Following TA-TMA Diagnosis | The primary endpoint is defined as the proportion of patients who remain alive at 6 months after the initial diagnosis of transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA). Survival status will be systematically assessed through follow-up visits, medical record review, or direct patient contact at the 6-month timepoint. | From the date of TA-TMA diagnosis until 6 months post-diagnosis. |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de la mesure | Période |
|---|---|---|
TA-TMA Complete Response Rate by Week 12 (Jodele Criteria) | Proportion of patients achieving complete response of TA-TMA according to Jodele criteria within 12 weeks of treatment initiation. | 12 weeks from start of treatment. |
TA-TMA Partial Response Rate by Week 12 (Jodele Criteria) | Proportion of patients achieving partial response of TA-TMA (defined as response between complete response and no response) within 12 weeks of treatment initiation. | 12 weeks from start of treatment. |
Overall Survival (OS) | Time from TA-TMA diagnosis to death from any cause. | Up to 24 months from diagnosis. |
Non-Relapse Mortality (NRM) | Time from TA-TMA diagnosis to death not attributable to hematologic disease relapse or progression. | Up to 24 months from diagnosis. |
Cumulative Incidence of Relapse (CIR) | Time from TA-TMA diagnosis to hematologic disease relapse or progression. | Up to 24 months from diagnosis. |
Mean Hemoglobin Change from Baseline | Change in mean hemoglobin level (g/dL) from baseline to specified time points | Baseline to 12 weeks. |
Exploratory Biomarker Analysis | Exploratory analysis of complement pathway biomarkers including C5b-9 (ng/mL) and Factor B (ng/mL) levels . | Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks after treatment . |
Failure-Free Survival (FFS) | Time (in days) from treatment initiation to first occurrence of TA-TMA response among responders. | Up to 12 weeks from treatment initiation. |
Incidence of Acute and Chronic GVHD | Incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease. | Up to 24 months from treatment initiation. |
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) Involvement and Resolution | Assessment of MODS organ involvement and resolution status during treatment. | Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks after treatment; thereafter, every three months until study completion |
Safety and Tolerability Assessment | Frequency, duration, and severity of adverse events monitored through physical examinations and laboratory assessments, including infections and secondary primary malignancies. Adverse events will be graded according to CTCAE v4.03. | From treatment initiation to 30 days after last dose. |
- Age ≥12 years at the time of ICF signature.
- Previous recipient of autologous or allogeneic HSCT.
- Persistent TA-TMA despite initial management of potential triggers (e.g., CNI/mTOR inhibitor reduction, infection or GVHD treatment), with TMA activity sustained for ≥72 hours post-intervention.
- TA-TMA diagnosis, confirmed ≤14 days prior to or during screening by either biopsy-proven microthrombi or ≥4 of the following:
(1) LDH > ULN (2) Proteinuria (rUPCR ≥1 mg/mg) (3) Hypertension (age-adjusted) (4) New-onset thrombocytopenia (platelet decrease ≥50%, count ≤50,000/mm³, or transfusion-refractory) (5) New-onset anemia or increased transfusion need (6) Microangiopathy on blood smear (schistocytes ≥1%) or biopsy (7) Elevated terminal complement complex (C5b-9) 5. High-risk TMA features (per 2023 consensus), meeting ≥1 criterion:
- LDH ≥2× ULN
- Elevated sC5b-9
- Proteinuria (rUPCR ≥1 mg/mg)
- Multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
- Concurrent Grade II-IV acute GVHD
- Active systemic infection 6. Able to receive oral medication. 7. Failure of first-line therapy (e.g., CNI/mTOR inhibitor adjustment, plasma exchange, rituximab, defibrotide), excluding prior complement inhibitors.
8. Life expectancy >8 weeks. 9. Required vaccination against encapsulated bacteria (meningococcal, pneumococcal) per local guidelines, administered ≥2 weeks prior to first dose. If vaccination is delayed, antimicrobial prophylaxis is required.
10. For subjects unable to receive meningococcal vaccines, antibiotic prophylaxis must be continued throughout treatment and for 8 months post-last dose.
11. For subjects of reproductive potential: agreement to use effective contraception and, for females, a negative pregnancy test at screening.
12. Provision of signed informed consent and compliance with study procedures.
- Known familial or acquired ADAMTS13 deficiency (activity <5%).
- Known Shiga toxin-associated HUS (positive Shiga toxin assay or culture).
- Positive direct Coombs test with clinically significant immune-mediated hemolysis per investigator.
- Clinically overt disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to ISTH criteria.
- Bone marrow/graft failure.
- Known HIV infection (confirmed by testing within 6 months prior to screening).
- Active meningococcal disease.
- Septic shock requiring vasopressor support within 7 days prior to enrollment.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Any concurrent or prior medical condition unrelated to TA-TMA that, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, could increase risk or confound study outcomes (e.g., significant cardiac, pulmonary, renal, endocrine, or hepatic disease).
- All-cause respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation within 72 hours prior to enrollment.
- Acute/chronic heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%.
- Prior treatment with iptacopan, eculizumab, or other complement inhibitors within 60 days before first study dose.
- Use of any investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening.
- Recurrent primary malignancy or post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD).
- 🏥Ruijin Hospital
China