IA Trial Radar | ||
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L'essai clinique NCT01810913 pour Oropharyngeal P16INK4A-NEGATIVE Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Carcinome épidermoïde hypopharyngé stade III AJCC v7, Carcinome épidermoïde du larynx stade III AJCC v6 et v7, Carcinome épidermoïde de la cavité buccale stade III AJCC v6 et v7, Carcinome épidermoïde oropharyngé stade III AJCC v7, Carcinome épidermoïde de l'hypopharynx stade IV AJCC v7, Carcinome épidermoïde du larynx stade IV AJCC v7, Carcinome épidermoïde de la cavité buccale stade IV AJCC v6 et v7, Carcinome épidermoïde de l'oropharynx stade IV AJCC v7 est en recrutement. Consultez la vue en carte du Radar des Essais Cliniques et les outils de découverte par IA pour tous les détails, ou posez vos questions ici. | ||
Testing Docetaxel-Cetuximab or the Addition of an Immunotherapy Drug, Atezolizumab, to the Usual Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in High-Risk Head and Neck Cancer
I. To select the better docetaxel-based experimental arm to improve disease-free survival (DFS) over the control arm of radiation and cisplatin. (Phase II) (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020) II. To determine if the combination of docetaxel-cetuximab and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is superior in terms of overall survival (OS) compared to standard cisplatin and IMRT in the adjuvant treatment of pathologic high risk, human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (Phase III) III. To determine if the combination of atezolizumab, cisplatin, and IMRT is superior in terms of OS compared to standard cisplatin and IMRT in the adjuvant treatment of pathologic high risk, HPV-negative HNSCC. (Phase III)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare disease-free survival (DFS) between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) II. To determine whether each experimental arm improves local-regional disease control and the rate of distant metastasis. (Phase III) III. To compare acute toxicity profiles between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) IV. To compare late toxicity profiles at 1, 3, and 5 years after treatment. (Phase III) V. To assess long term DFS and OS between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III) VI. To compare symptom burden, as measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Head and Neck (MDASI-HN) (primary patient reported outcome [PRO]), and quality of life, as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) (secondary PRO), between each experimental arm and the control arm. (Phase III)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To collect blood and tissue specimens for future translational research. (Phase III)
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms - Phase II (Arms 1, 2 or 3) and for Phase III (Arms 1, 3 or 4).
ARM 1: Patients undergo intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM 2: Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and receive concurrent docetaxel IV over 60 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (CLOSED AS OF 20-MAR-2020)
ARM 3: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on week 1 and over 60 minutes once weekly on weeks 2-7. Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and concurrently receive docetaxel once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM 4: Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks. Starting 1 week before IMRT, patients also receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks for up to 8 doses (weeks -1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21) in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.
All patients undergo collection of blood samples during screening and throughout the study and may undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy as clinically indicated on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 and 3 months, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Randomized Phase II/III Trial of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy With Cisplatin, Docetaxel-Cetuximab, or Cisplatin-Atezolizumab in Pathologic High-Risk Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck
- NCI-2013-00500
- NCI-2013-00500 (Identifiant de registre) (CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- RTOG-1216 (Autre Identifiant) (NRG Oncology)
- RTOG-1216 (Autre Identifiant) (CTEP)
- U10CA021661 (Subvention/contrat NIH (É.-U.))
- U10CA180868 (Subvention/contrat NIH (É.-U.))
Phase III
| Groupe de participants/Bras | Intervention/Traitement |
|---|---|
ExpérimentalArm 1 (IMRT, cisplatin) Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo collection of blood samples during screening and throughout the study and may undergo CT scans and/or MRI and biopsy as clinically indicated on study. | Biopsy Procedure Undergo biopsy Collecte de biospécimens Undergo collection of blood Cisplatin Given IV Tomodensitométrie Undergo CT Radiothérapie à modulation d'intensité Undergo IMRT Imagerie par résonance magnétique Undergo MRI Administration de sondage Ancillary studies |
ExpérimentalArm 2 (IMRT, docetaxel) Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and receive concurrent docetaxel IV over 60 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scans and/or MRI, and collection of blood during follow-up. (CLOSED AS OF 20-MAR-2020) | Collecte de biospécimens Undergo collection of blood Tomodensitométrie Undergo CT Docetaxel Given IV Radiothérapie à modulation d'intensité Undergo IMRT Imagerie par résonance magnétique Undergo MRI Administration de sondage Ancillary studies |
ExpérimentalArm 3 (IMRT, docetaxel, cetuximab) Patients receive cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on week 1 and over 60 minutes once weekly on weeks 2-7. Patients undergo IMRT as in Arm I and receive concurrent docetaxel once weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo collection of blood samples during screening and throughout the study and may undergo CT scans and/or MRI and biopsy as clinically indicated on study. | Biopsy Procedure Undergo biopsy Collecte de biospécimens Undergo collection of blood Cetuximab Given IV Tomodensitométrie Undergo CT Docetaxel Given IV Radiothérapie à modulation d'intensité Undergo IMRT Imagerie par résonance magnétique Undergo MRI Administration de sondage Ancillary studies |
ExpérimentalArm 4 (IMRT, cisplatin, atezolizumab) Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for 6 weeks and receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks. Starting 1 week before IMRT, patients also receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks for up to 8 doses (weeks -1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21) in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo collection of blood samples during screening and throughout the study and may undergo CT scans and/or MRI and biopsy as clinically indicated on study. | Atezolizumab Given IV Biopsy Procedure Undergo biopsy Collecte de biospécimens Undergo collection of blood Cisplatin Given IV Tomodensitométrie Undergo CT Radiothérapie à modulation d'intensité Undergo IMRT Imagerie par résonance magnétique Undergo MRI Administration de sondage Ancillary studies |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de critères | Période |
|---|---|---|
Disease-free survival (Phase II) | Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method for each arm. Their distributions will be compared between treatment arms with a one-sided log rank test. | From date of randomization until date of local-regional recurrence, distant metastasis or death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years |
Overall survival (Phase III) | Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method for each arm. Their distributions will be compared between treatment arms with a one-sided log rank test. Multivariate analysis will be performed using the Cox proportional hazards model. | From date of randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de critères | Période |
|---|---|---|
Local-regional failure | The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate rates, and the failure rates for the experimental arms will be compared against the control using a failure-specific log rank test. | From date of randomization until date of local-regional recurrence, assessed up to 7 years |
Distant metastasis | The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate rates, and the failure rates for the experimental arms will be compared against the control using a failure-specific log rank test. | From date of randomization to date of distant metastasis, assessed up to 7 years |
Toxicity | Adverse events will be graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Rates of grade 3+ adverse events overall will be compared between arms by Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test. | From start of treatment to death or last follow-up |
Patient-reported outcome, symptom burden | Time to recovery of baseline total symptom severity from the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Head and Neck. The cumulative incidence method will be used to estimate the event rates, and the event rates between arms will be compared using a cause-specific log rank test. The Fine-Gray subdistribution hazards model may be applied to further explore outcomes by treatment arm and other covariates. | Time from randomization to a first recovery within at least one MID unit of total symptom severity compared to the baseline (reference) score |
Quality of life | Quality of life change from baseline at 1-year post RT, as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT) Trial Outcome Index (TOI). FACT TOI is a validated efficient summary index of physical/functional outcomes, and disease site-specific items, which is highly reliable and sensitive to change in performance status rating. A constrained longitudinal data analysis model will be fitted with all the time points (discrete), the treatment factor and its interaction. The secondary non-inferiority patient-reported outcome hypothesis will be tested using a confidence interval approach. | Baseline and 1 year post radiation therapy |
PHASE II INCLUSION CRITERIA (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020)
Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity (excluding lips), oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx
Patients must have undergone gross total surgical resection of high-risk oral cavity, oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx within 63 days prior to registration; Note: patients may have biopsy under general anesthesia in an operating room followed by definitive ablative cancer surgery representing gross total resection; the gross total resection has to be done within 63 days prior to registration; if, however, patients have ablative resection but shortly recur or are determined to have persisting disease requiring re-resection to achieve gross total resection, then the patient is not eligible
Patients must have at least 1 of the following high-risk pathologic features: extracapsular nodal extension or invasive cancer at the primary tumor resection margin (tumor on ink)
Pathologic stage III or IV HNSCC, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- General history and physical examination by a radiation oncologist and/or medical oncologist within 84 days prior to registration;
- Examination by an ear nose throat (ENT) or head & neck surgeon prior to surgery; a laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror and/or fiber optic and/or direct procedure), if appropriate, is recommended but not required; intra-operative examination is acceptable documentation
- Pre-operative (op) Imaging of the head and neck: A neck computed tomography (CT) (with contrast) or CT/positron emission tomography (PET) (with contrast) and/or an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck (T1 with gadolinium and T2) within 84 days prior to surgery; Note: this imaging data (diagnostic pre-operative scan showing gross disease) is to be submitted in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format via TRIAD; the report is to be uploaded into Rave
- Chest CT scan (with or without contrast) or CT/PET that includes the chest (with or without contrast) either within 84 days prior to surgery or within 120 days prior to registration; Note: if the CT/PET with or without contrast is done within 84 days prior to surgery, it fulfills the chest imaging requirement
Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration
Age >= 18
Absolute granulocyte count (AGC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable)
Total bilirubin < 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) within 14 days prior to registration
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x institutional ULN within 14 days prior to registration
Serum creatinine institutional ULN within 14 days prior to registration or; creatinine clearance (CC) >= 50 ml/min within 14 days prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential
The following assessments are required within 14 days prior to registration: sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), glucose, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and albumin; Note: patients with an initial magnesium < 0.5 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dl) may receive corrective magnesium supplementation but should continue to receive either prophylactic weekly infusion of magnesium and/or oral magnesium supplementation (e.g., magnesium oxide) at the investigator's discretion
Patients with feeding tubes are eligible for the study
Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control
Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry, including consent for mandatory tissue submission for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) analysis and for oropharyngeal cancer patients, human papilloma virus (HPV) analysis
PHASE III: Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity (excluding lips), oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx
PHASE III: Patients with oropharyngeal cancer must have p16-negative based on central review prior to Step 2 registration. All patients with oropharyngeal primary must consent for mandatory tissue submission for central p16 confirmation
PHASE III: Patients must have undergone gross total surgical resection of high-risk oral cavity, oropharynx (p16 negative), larynx, or hypopharynx within 63 days prior to registration
- Note: Patients may have biopsy under general anesthesia in an operating room followed by definitive ablative cancer surgery representing gross total resection. The gross total resection has to be done within 63 days prior to registration. If, however, patients have ablative resection but shortly recur or are determined to have persisting disease requiring re-resection to achieve gross total resection, then the patient is not eligible
PHASE III: Patients must have at least 1 of the following high-risk pathologic features: extracapsular nodal extension or invasive cancer at the primary tumor resection margin (tumor on ink or tumor in a final separately submitted margin)
PHASE III: Pathologic stage III or IV HNSCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 7th edition), including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- General history and physical examination by a radiation oncologist or medical oncologist within 84 days prior to registration;
- Examination by an ENT or head & neck surgeon prior to surgery; a laryngopharyngoscopy (mirror or fiberoptic or direct procedure), if appropriate, is recommended but not required. Intra-operative examination is acceptable documentation.
- Pre-op Imaging of the head and neck: A neck CT (with contrast and of diagnostic quality) or PET/CT (with contrast and of diagnostic quality) and/or an MRI of the neck of diagnostic quality (T1 with gadolinium and T2) within 84 days prior to surgery; Note: this imaging data (diagnostic pre-operative scan showing gross disease) is to be submitted in DICOM format via TRIAD. The report is to be uploaded into Rave.
- Chest CT scan (with or without contrast) or PET/CT that includes the chest (with or without contrast) either within 84 days prior to surgery or within 120 days prior to registration; Note: If the PET/CT with or without contrast is done within 84 days prior to surgery, it fulfills the chest imaging requirement
PHASE III: Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration
PHASE III: Age >= 18
PHASE III: Leukocytes >= 2,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
PHASE III: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
PHASE III: Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
PHASE III: Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >= 8.0 g/dL is acceptable) (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
PHASE III: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (however, patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level =< 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled) (within 14 days prior to registration)
PHASE III: AST or ALT =< 3 x institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
PHASE III: Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to registration)
PHASE III: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 50 mL/min within 14 days prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
PHASE III: Patients with feeding tubes are eligible for the study
PHASE III: Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential
PHASE III: All patients must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry
PHASE III: Patients positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are allowed on study, but HIV-positive patients must have:
- A stable regimen of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART);
- No requirement for concurrent antibiotics or antifungal agents for the prevention of opportunistic infections;
- A CD4 count above 250 cells/mcL and an undetectable HIV viral load on standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests
PHASE II EXCLUSION CRITERIA (COMPLETE AS OF 20-MAR-2020)
Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years); noninvasive cancers (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible) are permitted even if diagnosed and treated < 3 years ago
Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible
Prior systemic chemotherapy or anti-epidermal growth factor (EGF) therapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable
Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within 6 months prior to registration
Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration
Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or other severe interstitial lung disease that requires oxygen therapy or is thought to require oxygen therapy within 1 year prior to registration
Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however, that laboratory tests for coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol; the need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive; protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.
Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], version [v.] 4):
Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dl (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dl (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels
Glucose < 40 mg/dl (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dl (> 14 mmol/L)
Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dl (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels
Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels
Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels
Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic
Prior allergic reaction to cetuximab
PHASE III: Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years) with the following exceptions: T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma; Note that noninvasive cancers (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix) are permitted even if diagnosed and treated < 3 years ago
PHASE III: Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded, with the exception of patients with bilateral tonsil cancers or patients with T1-2, N0, M0 resected differentiated thyroid carcinoma, who are eligible
PHASE III: Prior systemic therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic/targeted therapy (such as anti-EGF therapy), or immune therapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable, however, a prior anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent is not permitted
PHASE III: Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
PHASE III: Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; to be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better within 6 months prior to registration
Transmural myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration;
Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to registration including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia;
Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration; Note: Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration;
History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in a prior radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted, provided that field does not overlap with the planned radiation field for the study cancer;
Patients with active tuberculosis (TB) are excluded;
Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; and inherited liver disease;
- Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive anti-HBc [antibody to hepatitis B core antigen] antibody test) are eligible.
- Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA.
History of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation.
A diagnosis of immunodeficiency:
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note: HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol; the need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive.
Is receiving treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) within 2 weeks prior to registration.
- Note: Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea) may be enrolled.
- Note: The use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed.
History or risk of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis.
- Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism who are asymptomatic and/or are on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone are eligible.
- Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen are eligible.
- Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis would be excluded) are permitted provided that they meet the following conditions:
- Patients with psoriasis must have a baseline ophthalmologic exam to rule out ocular manifestations
- Rash must cover less than 10% of body surface area (BSA)
- Disease is well controlled at baseline and only requiring low potency topical steroids (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%, hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%, flucinolone 0.01%, desonide 0.05%, aclometasone dipropionate 0.05%)
- No acute exacerbations of underlying condition within the last 12 months (not requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation [PUVA], methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors; high potency or oral steroids)
PHASE III: Grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities (CTCAE, v. 4) within 14 days prior to registration:
- Serum calcium (ionized or adjusted for albumin) < 7 mg/dL (1.75 mmol/L) or > 12.5 mg/dL (> 3.1 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels;
- Glucose < 40 mg/dL (< 2.2 mmol/L) or > 250 mg/dL (> 14 mmol/L);
- Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dL (< 0.4 mmol/L) or > 3 mg/dL (> 1.23 mmol/L) despite intervention to normalize levels;
- Potassium < 3.0 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels;
- Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L despite intervention to normalize levels.
PHASE III: Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception for up to 5 months from last study treatment; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic. Women who are breastfeeding and unwilling to discontinue are also excluded
PHASE III: History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
PHASE III: Patients taking bisphosphonate therapy for symptomatic hypercalcemia. Use of bisphosphonate therapy for other non-oncologic reasons (e.g., osteoporosis) is allowed
PHASE III: Patients requiring treatment with a RANKL inhibitor (e.g. denosumab) for non-oncologic reasons who cannot discontinue it before registration
PHASE III: Patients with known distant metastatic disease are excluded
PHASE III: Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
PHASE III: Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
PHASE III: Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to registration or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study and for patients receiving atezolizumab, up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab.
- Influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only (approximately October to
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