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Clinical Investigation of Chemomechanical Parameters for an Efficient Disinfection of the Root Canal (ENDOA)

Actif, pas en recrutement
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L'étude clinique NCT06949176 (ENDOA) est un essai interventionnel pour Parodontite apicale, Infection du canal radiculaire. Son statut actuel est : actif, pas en recrutement. L'étude a débuté le 1 décembre 2023 et vise à recruter 44 participants. Dirigé par National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, l'essai devrait être terminé d'ici le 23 juin 2025. Les données du site ClinicalTrials.gov ont été mises à jour pour la dernière fois le 11 mai 2025.
Résumé succinct
The aim of the study is first, to evaluate the clinical antibacterial efficacy of two different NaOCl concentrations (2,5% and 5%) under a predefined irrigant flow rate in teeth with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis by using Real-time PCR. . Second, to evaluate the efficacy of final irrigation by assessing, if possible, a numerical definition for that "so called" as "copious irrigation".

Besides the total microbial load, the antibacterial efficacy of final irrigation procedure against two different bacterial species (namely Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus and Treponema denticola) will also be examined.

Description détaillée
The antibacterial efficacy of two different NaOCl concentrations (2,5% and 5%) under a predefined irrigant flow rate in teeth with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis will be examined through the calculation of the total bacterial load before any treatment procedure and the possible bacteria reduction after each treatment procedure (chemomechanical preparation, and final irrigation treatments). In addition, the antimicrobial efficacy of the above two different concentrations of NaOCl will be compared in terms of treatment outcome. All patients will be asked for one-year recall examination where the outcome of endodontic treatment will be evaluated through clinical and radiographic examination. For the identification of the"copious irrigation" the total amount of final irrigation will be divided in two equal parts of volume/ time (15ml for 5 minutes each). Total bacterial load that will remain after chemomechanical preparation will be compared to the number of bacteria calculated after the first and the second part of irrigation. It will be investigated if final irrigation provides to further microbial reduction and whether prolonged irrigation augments the antibacterial effect.

Besides the total microbial load, the antibacterial efficacy of final irrigation procedure against two different bacterial species (namely Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus and Treponema denticola) will also be examined. First, the prevalence of these specific species will be investigated in primary endodontic infections in Greek-living population. In addition, the effect of chemomechanical preparation and final irrigation procedure on the number of these species will be relatively examined though the reduction curves that will be obtained by qPCR.

Titre officiel

Clinical Antibacterial Efficacy and Treatment Outcome After Implementing Various Root Canal Irrigating Procedures

Conditions
Parodontite apicaleInfection du canal radiculaire
Publications
Articles scientifiques et travaux de recherche publiés sur cet essai clinique:
Autres identifiants de l'essai
  • ENDOA
  • 594/07.06.2023
Numéro NCT
Date de début (réel)
2023-12-01
Dernière mise à jour publiée
2025-05-11
Date de fin (estimée)
2025-06-23
Inscription (estimée)
44
Type d'essai
Interventionnel
PHASE
N/A
Statut
Actif, pas en recrutement
Mots clés
apical periodontitis
copious irrigation
mechanical root canal preparation
Objectif principal
Traitement
Plan d'attribution
Randomisé
Modèle d'intervention
Parallèle
Masquage
Aucun (ouvert)
Bras / Interventions
Groupe de participants/BrasIntervention/Traitement
ExpérimentalExperimental group A (2,5% NaOCl concentration)
Group A will be formed by 22 patients and each teeth will receive 2,5% NaOCl . Working length (WL) will be established according to apex locator (Root ZX mini, Morita). Chemomechanical preparation will be completed in the same appointment.
Root Canal Tratment Using Mecchanical and Chemical Preparation.
Root canal procedures including access cavity preparation, chemomechanical instrumentation, irrigation with sodium hypoclorite (NaOCl), microbiological sampling and obturation with warm vertical compaction.
hypochlorite de sodium
Sodium Hypoclorite used as the primary irrigant in the root canal treatment at concentrations of 2.5% (Group A) and 5% (Group B).
Hydrogen Peroxide.
Applied to the operating field and tooth as part of initial disinfection prior to cavity access.
Sodium Sulfate.
Used to inactivate sodium hypoclorite prior to sample collection.
ExpérimentalExperimental group B (5% NaOCl concentration)
Group B will be formed by 22 patients and each teeth will receive 5 % NaOCl .
Root ZX Mini Apex Locator (Morita).
Used to determine the working length of the root canal.
Protaper Gold Rotary Files (DENTSLPY Maillefer).
Used for coronal flaring in root canal instrumentation.
Smarttrack and Hyflex Totary Files.
Used for root canal instrumentation to full working length.
Endo-eze 27G Irrigation Needle (Ultradent).
Used to deliver irrigant into the root canal.
Critère principal d'évaluation
Critères d'évaluationDescription de critèresPériode
Reduction of total bacterial load after chemomechanical preparation using 2.5% and 5% NaOCl.
Clinical antibacterial efficiency of two different NaOCl concentrations (2.5% and 5%) will be assessed by measuring the total bacteria load reduction using qPCR. The unit measure is the Log reduction in total Bacterial DNA copies per sample.
DAY 1: Immediately after chemomechanical preparation.
Reduction of total bacterial load after chemomechanical preparation using 2.5% and 5% NaOCl.
Further reduction of total bacterial load after final irrigation using the same two NaOCl concentrations. he unit measure is the Log reduction in total Bacterial DNA copies per sample.
DAY 1: Immediately after final irrigation.
Clinical and radiographic treatment success.
Comparison of endodontic treatment outcome between the two NaOCl concentrations groups, assessed by clinical exam and periapical index (PAI). Unit measure: Number of teeth scored as healed PAI \<2 vs not healed PAI\>3. Scale Information: The Periapical Index (PAI) is a radiographic scoring system ranging from 1 to 5, where: 1 = Normal periapical structures (best outcome) 5 = Severe periodontitis with exacerbating features (worst outcome) Lower scores indicate better healing.
1 year post tratment.
Critère secondaire d'évaluation
Critères d'évaluationDescription de critèresPériode
Additional bacterial load reduction between two sequential 15 ml irrigation periods
Evaluation of "copious irrigation" effectiveness by measuring bacterial load after each of two equal 15 ml/5 min final irrigation stages. Unit of Measure: Log reduction in total bacterial DNA copies per sample
Beteen 1 and 6 months after samples collection.
Prevalence of Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus and Treponema denticola in primary infections
Detection and prevalence rate of two specific bacterial species in untreated teeth with apical periodontitis using qPCR. Unit of Measure: Presence/absence and DNA copy number
Beteen 1 and 6 months after samples collection.)
Reduction in P. alactolyticus and T. denticola load after treatment procedures
Quantification of bacterial load changes in P. alactolyticus and T. denticola following chemomechanical preparation and final irrigation. Unit of measure: Log reduction in species-specific DNA copy numbers
Beteen 1 and 6 months after samples collection.
Critères d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles
Enfant, Adulte, Adulte âgé
Sexes éligibles
Tous
Accepte les volontaires en bonne santé
Oui
  • Informed consent by the patients who wish to participate in the study.
  • Single-rooted teeth with pulp necrosis confirmed by pulp sensibility tests, negative response to both cold and electric pulp testing and radiographic evidence of apical periodontitis.
  • Teeth with relatively straight canals, complete root development and no pulp canal obliteration.

  • Patients who have received antibiotic treatment the last 3 months or need chemoprophylaxis for dental treatment.
  • Teeth with previous endodontic treatment.
  • Teeth with cracks or incomplete vertical root fracture which disturbs the integrity of the pulp chamber walls.
  • Teeth with periodontal pocket more than 4mm.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens logoNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Partie responsable de l'essai
Giorgos Tzanetakis, Investigateur principal, Associate Professor, Department of Endodontics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Aucune donnée de contact disponible
1 Centres de l'essai dans 1 pays
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece