רדאר קליני AI | ||
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הניסוי הקליני NCT04267848 עבור קרצינומה של הריאה תאים לא קטנים, קרצינומה של תאי קשקש בריאה שאינה קטנה, קרצינומה של תאי ריאה שאינם קשקשיים ואינם קטנים, סרטן ריאות שלב II AJCC גרסה 8, שלב IIIA סרטן הריאה AJCC גרסה 8, שלב IIIB סרטן הריאה AJCC גרסה 8 הוא מגייס. לכל הפרטים, עיינו בתצוגת הכרטיסים של רדאר ניסויים קליניים ובכלי הגילוי של AI. אפשר גם לשאול כל דבר כאן. | ||
Testing the Addition of a Type of Drug Called Immunotherapy to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, an ALCHEMIST Treatment Trial (Chemo-IO [ACCIO]) שלב III 1,210 אימונותרפיה
I. To compare the disease free survival (DFS) between Arm B versus (vs) Arm C in patients with stage IIA-IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the overall survival (OS) between the two treatment arms in patients with stage IIA-IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer.
II. To compare the adverse event rates and drug discontinuation rates due to adverse eve...
הצג עודIntegration of Immunotherapy Into Adjuvant Therapy for Resected NSCLC: ALCHEMIST Chemo-IO (ACCIO)
- NCI-2020-00751
- NCI-2020-00751 (מזהה רישום) (CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- A081801 (מזהה אחר) (Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology)
- A081801 (מזהה אחר) (CTEP)
- U10CA180821 (מענק/חוזה של NIH בארה"ב)
| קבוצת משתתפים/זרוע | התערבות/טיפול |
|---|---|
משווה פעילArm A (platinum doublet, observation) INITIAL THERAPY: Patients receive 1 of 4 platinum doublet regimens based on the treating physician's choice of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONTINUANCE THERAPY: Patients then undergo observation.
Patients also undergo ECHO as clinically indicated during screening and on the trial. Patients may undergo MRI during screening an...הצג עוד | איסוף דגימות ביולוגיות Undergo blood sample collection קרבופלטין Given IV Cisplatin Given IV טומוגרפיה ממוחשבת Undergo CT Echocardiography Test Undergo ECHO Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Given IV הדמיית תהודה מגנטית Undergo MRI Observation Activity Undergo observation Paclitaxel Given IV Pemetrexed Disodium Given IV ניהול שאלון Ancillary studies |
ניסיArm B (platinum doublet, sequential pembrolizumab) INITIAL THERAPY: Patients receive 1 of 4 platinum doublet regimens\* based on the treating physician's choice of each cycle and pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle or for cycles 1 and 3 (patients enrolled after 10/14/2020). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONTINUANCE THERAPY: Patients then receive pembrolizumab IV ove...הצג עוד | איסוף דגימות ביולוגיות Undergo blood sample collection קרבופלטין Given IV Cisplatin Given IV טומוגרפיה ממוחשבת Undergo CT Echocardiography Test Undergo ECHO Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Given IV הדמיית תהודה מגנטית Undergo MRI Paclitaxel Given IV Pembrolizumab Given IV Pemetrexed Disodium Given IV ניהול שאלון Ancillary studies |
ניסיArm C (platinum doublet, combination pembrolizumab) INITIAL THERAPY: Patients receive 1 of 4 platinum doublet regimens\* based on the treating physician's choice of each cycle and pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle or for cycles 1 and 3 (patients enrolled after 10/14/2020). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONTINUANCE THERAPY: Patients then receive pembrolizumab IV ove...הצג עוד | איסוף דגימות ביולוגיות Undergo blood sample collection קרבופלטין Given IV Cisplatin Given IV טומוגרפיה ממוחשבת Undergo CT Echocardiography Test Undergo ECHO Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Given IV הדמיית תהודה מגנטית Undergo MRI Paclitaxel Given IV Pembrolizumab Given IV Pemetrexed Disodium Given IV ניהול שאלון Ancillary studies |
| מדד תוצאה | תיאור המדידה | טווח זמן |
|---|---|---|
Disease free survival (DFS) | Will compare DFS between the two arms (combination versus sequential pembrolizumab added to standard of care platinum-based adjuvant therapy) in patients with stage IIA-IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer. Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, where the stratified log-rank test (using the central PD-L1 result for the PD-L1 expression status) will be used to compare the distributions across the treatment arms. DFS rates at 1 year, 2 years, and 5 years will also be reported, along with 95% confidence intervals. Univariable and multivariable Cox models stratified by the stratification factors (using the central PD-L1 result for the PD-L1 expression status) used in the randomization will be assessed as well. | From randomization to the first of either disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years after accrual completion |
| מדד תוצאה | תיאור המדידה | טווח זמן |
|---|---|---|
Overall survival (OS) | Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, where the stratified log-rank test (using the central PD-L1 result for the PD-L1 expression status) will be used to compare the distributions across the treatment arms. OS rates at 1 year, 2 years, and 5 years will also be reported, along with 95% confidence intervals. Univariable and multivariable Cox models stratified by the stratification factors (using the central PD-L1 result for the PD-L1 expression status) used in the randomization will be assessed as well. | From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to completion of 5 years follow-up |
Incidence of adverse events | The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be summarized using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5. will compare the adverse event rates and drug discontinuation rates due to adverse events. To evaluate the adverse events profiles associated with each treatment arm, the maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine the overall patterns. The number and severity of grade 3 + adverse events will be tabulated and summarized. Analysis of the overall adverse event rates, as well as specific events of interest will involve chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests. In addition, we will also compute and compare the total adverse event burden for each arm | Up to 10 years |
DFS between each of the arms | Will compare the DFS by PD-L1 expression status (tumor proportion score \[TPS\] ≥ 50% versus \[vs\] TPS \< 50% using the central PD-L1 expression status) in patients with stage IIA-IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer. This will be assessed using the treatment arm by PD-L1 expression status (using the central PD-L1 expression status) interaction effect on DFS. Univariable and multivariable Cox models stratified by the stratification factors used in the randomization will be used as the primary analytical method, where all baseline covariates will be considered in the univariable models and subsequently in the multivariable models based on the criteria for selection for the multivariable models. Similar analyses will be performed for the correlative endpoints using the cut off of 1% for the PD-L1 expression status (using the central PD-L1 expression status), and tumor mutational burden (high vs low). | From randomization to the first of either disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years after accrual completion |
OS between each of the arms | will compare the OS by PD-L1 expression status (TPS ≥ 50% vs TPS \< 50% using the central PD-L1 expression status) in patients with stage IIA-IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer. This will be assessed using the treatment arm by PD-L1 expression status (using the central PD-L1 expression status) interaction effect on OS. Univariable and multivariable Cox models stratified by the stratification factors used in the randomization will be used as the primary analytical method, where all baseline covariates will be considered in the univariable models and subsequently in the multivariable models based on the criteria for selection for the multivariable models. Similar analyses will be performed for the correlative endpoints using the cut off of 1% for the PD-L1 expression status (using the central PD-L1 expression status), and tumor mutational burden (high vs low). | From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to completion of 5 years of follow-up |
A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who:
- Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
- Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months)
Local testing of EGFR with no EGFR exon 19 deletion or EGFR L858 R mutation (applicable to non-squamous patients only)
Local testing of ALK with no ALK rearrangement (failed testing is considered negative) (applicable to non-squamous patients only)
Local testing of PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) using one of the following assays: DAKO 22C3, DAKO 28-8, EIL3N or SP263
Completely resected stage IIA, IIB IIIA or IIIB (T3-4N2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (squamous or non-squamous) with negative margins (complete R0 resection). Patients will be staged according to the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging Manual, 2017
- Note: Patients with pathologic N2 disease, completely resected, are eligible. However, patients known to have N2 disease prior to surgery are not eligible; guidelines do not recommend up-front surgery for this population
Complete recovery from surgery. Registration to A081801 must be 30-77 days following surgery
No prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for current lung cancer diagnosis
No prior allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
Patients must NOT have uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, serious ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, that would limit compliance with study requirements
No current pneumonitis or history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
Age >= 18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS): 0-1
No active auto-immune disease that has required systemic treatment within the last 2 years (e.g., disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid release therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
- Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration is required
No patients with a "currently active" second malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the last 3 years. Participants with non-melanoma skin cancers, low grade or low-risk cancers, or stage I malignancies not requiring systemic therapy (e.g., prostate cancer requiring only observation or superficial bladder cancer), or carcinoma in situ (e.g., breast carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are eligible
No hypersensitivity (>= grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients
No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
No known hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected) infection or known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive)
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin >= 8 gm/dl
Calculated (Calc.) creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
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