임상시험 레이더

Patient Information Form

This form, which will be created by the researcher; Patients' age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status, income level, chronic disease status, previous surgery, complaints about coming to the hospital, having knowledge about colonoscopy, whether they would prefer the current method if they need to have colonoscopy again, It consists of a total of 14 questions questioning the use of additional sedation and painkillers during the procedure

the fundamental characteristics of the patients will be filled in 40 minutes before the colonoscopy procedure

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

This scale developed by Price (1983) will be used in the research to determine the level of tolerance, comfort and satisfaction. It is a scale in which the distance between the two ends with a minimum value of 0 on one end and a maximum value of 10 on the other end is measured with a 10 cm ruler. In this context; The patient is explained that there are two endpoints and that he is free to mark any place between them that fits the severity of his pain. The distance between the beginning of "no comfort, tolerance and satisfaction" and this point marked by the patient is measured and recorded in centimeters. It has been shown that the VAS is a valid tool for the measurement of psychological and health variables such as pain and satisfaction, which is widely used in clinical studies

Change from Baseline Visual Analogue Scale in 50 minutes

State and Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI)

It is a self-assessment questionnaire developed by Spielberger et al. and consists of short assessments. The STAI includes 40 four-point Likert-type items ranging from "None" to "Completely". The validity and reliability of the STAI in Turkey were established by Öner and Le Compte. The STAI includes two separate scales, the State Anxiety Score (SAS) and the Trait Anxiety Score (TAS). The SAS requires the person to describe how they feel at a certain moment and under certain conditions and to respond by taking into account their feelings about the situation they are in. On the other hand, the TAS requires the person to describe how they usually feel. Higher scores indicate increased anxiety level. In the Turkish validity and reliability study, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients were between 0.83 and 0.87 for the TAS and between 0.94 and 0.96 for the SAS.

Change from Baseline The State and Trait Anxiety Scale in 50 minutes

The Patient Observation Form

This form will be created by the researcher based on the literature review, the vital signs (pulse (min), respiratory rate (min), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), and oxygen saturation values (%)) of the patients before and after the procedure will be recorded the form. Researcher will has a automatic blood pressure monitor and a probe device for recording vital signs in the endoscopy unit. While the patients' vital signs will being taken, a fully automatic blood pressure monitor will be used to measure blood pressure and pulse. To measure the respiratory rate, the patient placed his hand on his chest and his chest movements will be counted and recorded for one minute. Oxygen saturation level will be measured from the index finger with a probe device.Data will be collected by recording all vital measurement values on a single form. The form will similar to forms commonly used in nursing research for patient vital signs.

Change from Baseline The Patient Observation Form in 50 minutes

Pulse rate before colonoscopy procedure

60 to 100 beats per minute is normal. It will be recorded 40 minutes (pretest) and 10 minutes (posttest) before the gastroscopy procedure

Change from Baseline Pulse rate in 50 minutes

Respiratory rate before colonoscopy procedure

12 to 18 breaths per minute is normal. It will be recorded 40 minutes (pretest) and 10 minutes (posttest) before the gastroscopy procedure

Change from Baseline Respiratory rate in 50 minutes

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure before colonoscopy procedure

90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg is normal. It will be recorded 40 minutes (pretest) and 10 minutes (posttest) before the gastroscopy procedure

Change from Baseline Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 50 minutes

Oxygen saturation values before colonoscopy procedure

Normal oxygen saturation usually ranges from 95 to 100%. It will be recorded 40 minutes (pretest) and 10 minutes (posttest) before the gastroscopy procedure

Change from Baseline Oxygen saturation values in 50 minutes