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Analysis of Microbial Biofilms in Peripheral Venous Catheters and Their Implication in Infectious Risk (KTBIO)
This underscores our lack of understanding of the mechanisms that can lead from simple colonization of the equipment to localized catheter infection or even bacteraemia.
The main objective of this project is to identify the major factors involved in the occurrence of bacterial infections related to the colonization of peripheral venous catheters.
To investigate these mechanisms, the study will focus on the collection of PVCs after clinical removal, followed by molecular and super-resolution microscopy analyses. Catheters either removed by the care team, because they are no longer clinically relevant or for medical reasons, will be collected under aseptic conditions.
Analysis of Microbial Biofilms in Peripheral Venous Catheters and Their Implication in Infectious Risk
- KTBIO
- CHRD1025
- 202509 - 011 (Overige identificatiecode) (Université Cergy Pontoise)
Peripheral Venous Catheter
Catheter-Related Infections
Biofilms
Molecular Biology
Next-Generation Sequencing
Scanning Electron Microscopy
| Deelnemersgroep/Studiearm | Interventie/Behandeling |
|---|---|
Inflammatory catheters Catheter removed because of infection at insertion site | Inflammatory Catheters: Catheter Removed Because of Infection at Insertion Site Verification of inclusion and non-inclusion criteria (at least 2 days and at most 7 days, with or without signs of inflammation).
The doctor or a qualified nurse orally informs the patient when catheter removal is planned.
The information and non-opposition note are given to the patient, and the information procedure is recorded in the medical record.
The catheter is removed and collected under aseptic conditions by the nurses in the various departments, in a dry sterile tube. The tube is then labelled and stored at a maximum of 4°C. The catheter is sent to the hospital's biology laboratory before being collected by the approved carrier for delivery to the ERRMECe laboratory from CYU. All tests are performed in the ERRMECe laboratory. Collected catheters are subsequently analysed to assess the bacterial diversity of biofilms using molecular biology techniques and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), in parallel with biofilm structural analysis microscopy using a Scanning Electron Microsc |
Non-inflammatory catheters catheter removed because it is no longer relevant to keep it in place | Non-inflammatory Catheters: Catheter Removed Because it is No Longer Relevant to Keep it in Place Verification of inclusion and non-inclusion criteria (at least 2 days and at most 7 days, with or without signs of inflammation).
The doctor or a qualified nurse orally informs the patient when catheter removal is planned.
The information and non-opposition note are given to the patient, and the information procedure is recorded in the medical record.
The catheter is removed and collected under aseptic conditions by the nurses in the various departments, in a dry sterile tube. The tube is then labelled and stored at a maximum of 4°C. The catheter is sent to the hospital's biology laboratory before being collected by the approved carrier for delivery to the ERRMECe laboratory from CYU. All tests are performed in the ERRMECe laboratory. Collected catheters are subsequently analysed to assess the bacterial diversity of biofilms using molecular biology techniques and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), in parallel with biofilm structural analysis microscopy using a Scanning Electron Microsc |
| Uitkomstmaat | Beschrijving van de uitkomstmaat | Tijdsbestek |
|---|---|---|
Bacterial diversity of biofilms in PVCs according to inflammatory symptoms | Relative abundance of bacteria within biofilms present in CVPs as identified by NGS, according to inflammatory symptoms. | 15 months |
| Uitkomstmaat | Beschrijving van de uitkomstmaat | Tijdsbestek |
|---|---|---|
Biofilms structural morphology in PVCs | Qualitative imaging of microbial biofilms in PVCs using Scanning Electron Microscopy | 15 months |
Bacterial diversity of biofilms in PVCs according to type of substances administered through the vascular route | Relative abundance of bacteria within biofilms present in PVCs as identified by NGS, according to the type of substances received by patients through the vascular route | 15 months |
Bacterial diversity of biofilms in PVCs according to catheter dwell time | Relative abundance of bacteria within biofilms present in CVPs as identified by NGS, according to catheter dwell time. | 15 months |
- Patient hospitalized in a care unit of the NOVO hospital (Pontoise site)
- Major patient for whom a peripheral venous catheter has been in place for at least 2 days and at most 7 days, with or without signs of inflammation
- Antibiotic treatment by any route
- Patient with viral hepatitis, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or suspected epidemic and biological risk (EBR)
- Patient unable to understand and give non-opposition to study participation
- Patient under guardianship
Hopital NOVO