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Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study (CER-4-T2D) 781.430 Direkter Vergleich Beobachtend

Aktiv, nicht rekrutierend
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Die klinische Studie NCT05220917 (CER-4-T2D) ist eine beobachtungsstudie zur Untersuchung von Kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse, Typ-2-Diabetes, Nierenerkrankung und hat den Status aktiv, nicht rekrutierend. Die Studie startete am 1. August 2021 und soll 781.430 Teilnehmer aufnehmen. Durchgeführt von Brigham and Women's Krankenhaus ist der Abschluss für 1. Juli 2026 geplant. Die Daten von ClinicalTrials.gov wurden zuletzt am 8. Dezember 2025 aktualisiert.
Kurzbeschreibung
To perform an observational analysis to emulate a target trial (i.e., a hypothetical pragmatic trial that would have answered the causal question of interest) comparing the effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), and sulfonylureas (SU), at the class and individual agent level, in he...Mehr anzeigen
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Aim 1: (1a.) To evaluate the effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), and sulfonylureas (SU), at the class and individual agent level, in head-to-head comparisons with respect to cardiovascular (CV) events, mortality, renal events, and other patient-centered outcomes (e.g., time spent at home),...Mehr anzeigen
Offizieller Titel

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study

Erkrankungen
Kardiovaskuläre EreignisseTyp-2-DiabetesNierenerkrankung
Weitere Studien-IDs
  • CER-4-T2D
  • 2021P001784
NCT-Nummer
Studienbeginn (tatsächlich)
2021-08-01
Zuletzt aktualisiert
2025-12-08
Studienende (vorauss.)
2026-07-01
Geplante Rekrutierung
781.430
Studientyp
Beobachtungsstudie
Status
Aktiv, nicht rekrutierend
Studienarme/Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe/StudienarmIntervention/Behandlung
SGLT-2i (Comparison 1)
For SGLT-2i vs. DPP4i SGLT-2i - exposure group DPP4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 1)
For SGLT-2i vs. DPP4i SGLT-2i - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SGLT-2i (Comparison 2)
For SGLT-2i vs GLP-1 RA SGLT-2i - exposure group GLP-1 RA - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 2)
For SGLT-2i vs GLP-1 RA SGLT-2i - exposure group GLP-1 RA - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 3)
For GLP-1 RA vs DPP-4i GLP-1 RA - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 3)
For GLP-1 RA vs DPP-4i GLP-1 RA - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SGLT-2i (Comparison 4)
For SGLT-2i vs SU SGLT-2i - exposure group SU - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
SU (Comparison 4)
For SGLT-2i vs SU SGLT-2i - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 5)
For GLP-1 RA vs SU GLP-1 RA - exposure group SU - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
SU (Comparison 5)
For GLP-1 RA vs SU GLP-1 RA - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 6)
For DPP-4i vs SU DPP-4i - exposure group SU - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SU (Comparison 6)
For DPP-4i vs SU DPP-4i - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
SGLT2i (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SU (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
SGLT2i (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
Hauptergebnismessungen
ErgebnismessungBeschreibung der MessungZeitrahmen
MACE
Myocardial Infarction, Ischemic Stroke, Cardiovascular mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Modified MACE
Myocardial Infarction, Ischemic Stroke, All-Cause mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF) Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF)
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Nebenergebnismessungen
ErgebnismessungBeschreibung der MessungZeitrahmen
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Stroke
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Cardiovascular Mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
All-cause mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Coronary revascularization
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Teilnahme-Assistent
Eignungskriterien

Zugelassene Altersgruppen
Erwachsene, Ältere Erwachsene
Mindestalter
18 Years
Zugelassene Geschlechter
Alle
  • Age ≥ 18 years for Optum Cliniformatics, IBM Marketscan, CPRD, and VHA, and ≥ 65 years for Medicare FFS at cohort entry
  • At least 12 months of continuous health plan enrollment (only claims) or registration with a general practitioner (CPRD) before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of T2D within 12 months before (or ever before in CPRD) and including cohort entry
  • Low or moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk (≤3% risk of CV events/year) at cohort entry *
  • Metformin maintenance therapy, defined as 2 fills (or prescriptions in CPRD) of metformin monotherapy recorded within 6 months before and including cohort entry

  • Missing age or gender information
  • Nursing care admission within 12 months before and including cohort entry (criteria ignored in CPRD)
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of secondary or gestational diabetes within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Any insulin fill or prescription within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of end stage renal disease (stage ≥ 5) within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of cirrhosis or acute hepatitis within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of MEN-2 within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Recorded solid organ transplant code within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Patients with recorded initiation of more than one agent within a comparator class at cohort entry
Verantwortliche Partei
Elisabetta Patorno, Hauptprüfer, Associate Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Keine Kontaktdaten vorhanden
1 Studienstandorte in 1 Ländern

Massachusetts

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 02120, United States