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Pre-meal Consumption of Whey in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus From Diagnosis to Delivery 48 A domicilio

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La sperimentazione clinica NCT04856800 è stata uno studio interventistico per Diabete gestazionale, attualmente completato. Avviato il 1 dicembre 2021, prevedeva di arruolare 48 partecipanti. Sotto la guida di l'Università di Aarhus, si è concluso il 31 ottobre 2023. I dati più recenti da ClinicalTrials.gov sono stati aggiornati l'ultima volta il 12 dicembre 2023.
Sommario breve
The main objective of the study is to investigate the metabolic effects of whey protein (whey protein isolate, WPI, (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients) compared with placebo when consumed by women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) from diagnosis (around gestational week 28) to delivery. Any changes in substrate metabolism and energy expenditure using indirect calorimetry will also be investigat...Mostra di più
Titolo ufficiale

Pre-meal Consumption of Whey in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus From Diagnosis to Delivery

Patologie
Diabete gestazionale
Altri ID dello studio
  • 1-10-72-326-20
Numero NCT
Data di inizio (effettiva)
2021-12-01
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
2023-12-12
Data di completamento (stimata)
2023-10-31
Arruolamento (previsto)
48
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
FASE
N.D.
Stato
Completato
Scopo principale
Trattamento
Allocazione
Randomizzato
Modello di intervento
In parallelo
Mascheramento
Quadruplo
Bracci / Interventi
Gruppo/Braccio di partecipantiIntervento/Trattamento
SperimentaleWhey
Whey protein isolate WPI (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients). 20 g of whey protein will be ingested 30 min. prior to breakfast from diagnosis of GDM (around week 28) and until delivery.
Whey
20 g protein of whey protein isolate WPI (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients)
Comparatore placeboPlacebo
The placebo will be ingested 30 min. prior to breakfast from diagnosis of GDM (around week 28) and until delivery.
PLACEBO
The placebo contains \<1 kcal and 0 g protein
Esito primario
Misure di esitoDescrizione della misuraArco temporale
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
The Coefficient of Variation, power: n = 50
24 hours
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
Interquartile range (IQR), power n = 40
24 hours
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
Standard deviation (SD), power n = 18
24 hours
Esito secondario
Misure di esitoDescrizione della misuraArco temporale
24 hours interstitial fluid glucose measures
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
mean glucose
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
maximum glucose
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
Interstitial fluid glucose concentrations
Continuous glucose monitoring
3 hours following breakfast
Total energy expenditure
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in kcal
24 hours
Activity energy expenditure
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in kcal
24 hours
Activity count
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in counts
24 hours
Heart rate
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in beats per minute
24 hours
Resting energy expenditure (REE) (Resting Metabolic Rate)
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Respiratory quotient (RQ)
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Oxidation rates of lipid, carbohydrate and protein
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Diet diary
Total energy intake, composition of macronutrients
24 hours
Self-reported appetite
Questionnaire: A numerical rating scale ranging from "not at all = 0" to "extremely = 10" will be used to assess Hunger, Fullness, Satiety, Desire, Prospective consumption (Quantity).
3,5 hours following intake of whey/placebo at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Body Mass Index
weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Gestational weight change
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Medications
number of participants prescribed insulin, dose of insulin, time to insulin. Methyldopa, nifidipin or labetalol (medication to lower blood pressure)
from diagnosis to delivery
Pregnancy data
Number of participants with hypertension, preeclampsia, maternal weight gain
from diagnosis to delivery
Delivery data
Number of patients with cesarean section, shoulder dystocia, induction of labour
at delivery
Non-targeted metabolomics will be performed on a sample of breast milk using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Analysis generating metabolites from pathways on amino acids, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids measured in folds increase/decrease when comparing placebo with whey
Day 1 postpartum
Blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin like growth factor I (IGF-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in IGF-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in FGF-21 (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Leptin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Adiponectin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in CRP (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Prolactin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Cortisol (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Free Fatty Acids (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in lactate (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in grehlin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, IL-1α, IFN-γ, TNF-α)(mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucose independent peptide (GIP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucagon (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in c-peptide (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in amino acids (AA) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in progesterone (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in steroid hormone binding protein (SHBP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTx) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in osteocalcin (OCN) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Pro-collagen I, N-term. pro-peptide (PINP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in CD163 (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in estradiol (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in hb1ac (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in lipids (cholesterol, triglyceride) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in c-peptide (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in glucagon (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in glucose (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in lactate (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Differences in pH (cord blood, offspring)
Measurement of acidity of the blood. Standard measurement performed on a sample of cord blood when a baby is delivered to evaluate possible oxygen deficiency during delivery.
at delivery
non-targeted metabolomics analysis (cord blood, offspring)
Analysis generating metabolites from pathways on amino acids, peptides, carbohydrates, lipids and energy measured in folds rise/fall in when comparing placebo with whey
at delivery
DNA methylations measured with 850K-Illumina Infinium assay.
Differentially methylated sites or regions associated with the intervention will be assessed.
at delivery
RNA-Seq transcriptome profiling
Up and down-regulated genes associated with the intervention will be assessed
at delivery
Body fat (offspring)
Sum of skinfolds measured with a caliper
at delivery
Birth weight (offspring)
at delivery
Head circumference (offspring)
at delivery
abdominal circumference (offspring)
at delivery
Length (offspring)
at delivery
Number of infants with icterus
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Apgar-score
Apgar score, range from 0-10, with the higher score the better outcome.
at delivery
number of patients needing early feeding
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Number of days admitted immediately after delivery
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Number of infants with hypoglycemia
at delivery
Weight of placenta
at delivery
Criteri di eleggibilità

Età idonea
Adulto, Adulto anziano
Età minima
18 Years
Sessi idonei
Femmina
  • GDM (OGTT level of blood glucose ≥ 9 mmol/L)
  • Normal blood pressure
  • Age > 18 years

  • Special dietary regimes > 1 month at time of inclusion e.g. ketogenic diet
  • Daily intake of protein supplements
  • Milk allergy or phenylketonuria
  • Medication with effect on glucose metabolism e.g. steroids
  • Do not speak or understand Danish
  • Twin pregnancy
  • PCOS
  • PI finds the patient unfit (like mental illness, too nervous or other)
  • Severe chronic illness
  • Severe nausea/vomiting
  • Non-breakfast eaters
  • Celiac disease

The initiation of insulin treatment during the trial will not lead to exclusion from the trial.

Nessun dato di contatto
1 Centri dello studio in 1 paesi
Medicinsk forskningslaboratorium for Diabetes og Hormonsygdomme og Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus (M-lab), Aarhus universitetshospital, Aarhus, Denmark