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Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study (CER-4-T2D) 781,430 直接比較 観察研究

実施中/登録終了
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治験番号 NCT05220917 (CER-4-T2D) は 観察研究 臨床試験 で、心血管イベント、2型糖尿病、腎疾患 に関するものです。現在は 実施中/登録終了 で、2021年8月1日 から開始しています。781,430 名の参加者 の募集が計画されています。この試験は ブリガム・アンド・ウィメンズ病院 によって主導され、2026年7月1日 に完了予定です。ClinicalTrials.gov からの最新更新日は 2025年12月8日 です。
概要
To perform an observational analysis to emulate a target trial (i.e., a hypothetical pragmatic trial that would have answered the causal question of interest) comparing the effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), and sulfonylureas (SU), at the class and individual agent level, in he...もっと見る
詳細説明
Aim 1: (1a.) To evaluate the effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), and sulfonylureas (SU), at the class and individual agent level, in head-to-head comparisons with respect to cardiovascular (CV) events, mortality, renal events, and other patient-centered outcomes (e.g., time spent at home),...もっと見る
公式タイトル

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study

疾患名
心血管イベント2型糖尿病腎疾患
その他の研究識別子
  • CER-4-T2D
  • 2021P001784
NCT番号
開始日
2021-08-01
最終更新日
2025-12-08
終了予定日
2026-07-01
目標参加者数
781,430
試験の種類
観察研究
状況
実施中/登録終了
群(アーム)/介入
参加グループ/群介入/治療法
SGLT-2i (Comparison 1)
For SGLT-2i vs. DPP4i SGLT-2i - exposure group DPP4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 1)
For SGLT-2i vs. DPP4i SGLT-2i - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SGLT-2i (Comparison 2)
For SGLT-2i vs GLP-1 RA SGLT-2i - exposure group GLP-1 RA - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 2)
For SGLT-2i vs GLP-1 RA SGLT-2i - exposure group GLP-1 RA - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 3)
For GLP-1 RA vs DPP-4i GLP-1 RA - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 3)
For GLP-1 RA vs DPP-4i GLP-1 RA - exposure group DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SGLT-2i (Comparison 4)
For SGLT-2i vs SU SGLT-2i - exposure group SU - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
SU (Comparison 4)
For SGLT-2i vs SU SGLT-2i - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 5)
For GLP-1 RA vs SU GLP-1 RA - exposure group SU - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
SU (Comparison 5)
For GLP-1 RA vs SU GLP-1 RA - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 6)
For DPP-4i vs SU DPP-4i - exposure group SU - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SU (Comparison 6)
For DPP-4i vs SU DPP-4i - exposure group SU - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
SGLT2i (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
SU (Comparison 7)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i vs. SU (4-way comparison) SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and SU - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
2nd generation SU
Any 2nd generation SU claim
SGLT2i (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
SGLT2 inhibitor
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
GLP-1 RA (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
GLP-1RA
Any SGLT2i dispensing claim
DPP-4i (Comparison 8)
For SGLT2i vs. GLP-1RA vs. DPP-4i (3-way comparison) SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA - exposure groups DPP-4i - referent group
DPP-4 inhibitor
Any DPP-4 inhibitor claim
主要評価項目
評価指標指標の説明時間枠
MACE
Myocardial Infarction, Ischemic Stroke, Cardiovascular mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Modified MACE
Myocardial Infarction, Ischemic Stroke, All-Cause mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF) Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF)
through study completion, an average of 1 year
副次評価項目
評価指標指標の説明時間枠
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Stroke
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Cardiovascular Mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
All-cause mortality
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Coronary revascularization
through study completion, an average of 1 year
参加アシスタント
適格基準

対象年齢
成人, 高齢者
試験の最低年齢
18 Years
対象性別
全て
  • Age ≥ 18 years for Optum Cliniformatics, IBM Marketscan, CPRD, and VHA, and ≥ 65 years for Medicare FFS at cohort entry
  • At least 12 months of continuous health plan enrollment (only claims) or registration with a general practitioner (CPRD) before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of T2D within 12 months before (or ever before in CPRD) and including cohort entry
  • Low or moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk (≤3% risk of CV events/year) at cohort entry *
  • Metformin maintenance therapy, defined as 2 fills (or prescriptions in CPRD) of metformin monotherapy recorded within 6 months before and including cohort entry

  • Missing age or gender information
  • Nursing care admission within 12 months before and including cohort entry (criteria ignored in CPRD)
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of secondary or gestational diabetes within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Any insulin fill or prescription within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of end stage renal disease (stage ≥ 5) within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of cirrhosis or acute hepatitis within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Diagnosis of MEN-2 within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Recorded solid organ transplant code within 12 months before and including cohort entry
  • Patients with recorded initiation of more than one agent within a comparator class at cohort entry
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責任者
Elisabetta Patorno, 主任研究者, Associate Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
連絡先情報がありません。
1 1カ国の場所

Massachusetts

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 02120, United States