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SAFety and Efficacy of Human Anti-thymocyte ImmunoGlobUlin SAB-142 ARresting Progression of Type 1 Diabetes (SAFEGUARD) 2상 159 위약 대조

모집중
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임상시험 NCT07187531 (SAFEGUARD)은(는) 기타을(를) 알아보기 위한 연구입니다. 이 연구는 제1형 당뇨병에 대해 진행되며, 2상 중재연구으로 현재 상태는 모집중입니다. 연구는 2025년 11월 25일에 시작되어 159명의 참여자를 모집하고 있습니다. SAb Biotherapeutics, Inc.이(가) 진행하며, 2028년 12월 1일까지 완료될 예정입니다. ClinicalTrials.gov의 가장 최근 정보는 2026년 2월 12일에 갱신되었습니다.
간단한 개요
This is a Phase 2b, investigator- and participant-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of SAB 142 in patients with Stage 3 New Onset of Type 1 Diabetes (NOT1D).
공식 제목

A Phase 2b, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Arm Dose Finding Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of SAB-142 for Delaying the Progression of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in Patients With Stage 3 New Onset of Type 1 Diabetes (NOT1D)

질환명
제1형 당뇨병
기타 연구 식별자
  • SAFEGUARD
  • SAB-142-201
  • 2025-521560-36-00 (EU 시험 (CTIS) 번호)
  • U1111-1320-2651 (기타 식별자) (WHO)
NCT 번호
실제 연구 시작일
2025-11-25
최신 업데이트 게시
2026-02-12
예상 연구 완료일
2028-12
계획된 등록 인원
159
연구종류
중재연구
단계/상
2상
상태
모집중
주요 목적
기타
설계 할당
무작위배정
중재 모델
평행설계
맹검 (마스킹)
이중맹검
시험군 / 개입
참가자 그룹/시험군개입/치료
실험적High Dose SAB-142
Part A: Open-label, parallel arm study. Part B: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study. Enrolment into Part B may commence once all participants in Part A have been randomised.
High Dose SAB-142
High Dose SAB-142
실험적Low Dose SAB-142
Part A: Open-label, parallel arm study. Part B: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study. Enrolment into Part B may commence once all participants in Part A have been randomised.
Low Dose SAB-142
Low Dose SAB-142
위약 대조군Placebo
Part B: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study. Enrolment into Part B may commence once all participants in Part A have been randomised.
위약
Placebo
주요결과변수
결과변수측정값 설명시간 범위
Part A: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), and serious adverse events (SAEs)
From dose administration through Week 4
Part B: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of C-peptide after a 2 hour mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT)
This is a measure of endogenous insulin production and β cell function (change from baseline in C-peptide ln \[AUC+1\] at 12 months)
From dose administration up to Month 12
이차결과변수
결과변수측정값 설명시간 범위
Part B: Time in tight range (TITR)
Expressed as a daily average of the percentage of time in a 24hour day a participant's glucose is \>70 but ≤140 mg/dL (\>3.9 to ≤7.8 mmol/L), assessed using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels
Expressed in % and mmol/mol
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Time in range (TIR)
Expressed as a daily average of the percentage of time in a 24-hour day a participant's CGM reading is \>70 but ≤180 mg/dL (\>3.9 to ≤10.0 mmol/L), assessed by CGM
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Time above range, assessed by CGM
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Time below range, assessed by CGM
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Exogenous insulin use
Defined as a daily average in units per kilogram per day (U/kg/day) (total daily insulin based on participant's diary at predefined study periods)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Number of clinically important episodes
Defined as the total number of Level 2 and 3 hypoglycaemic events and/or episodes of cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery (participant's diary and CGM-based)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Proportion of participants with partial clinical remission
Defined as an insulin requirement of \<0.25 units per kg of body weight per day and HbA1c \<6.5% (47 mmol/mol)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Proportion of participants with partial remission
Defined as insulin-dose adjusted A1c (IDAA1c) + \[4 × insulin dose (units per kilogram per 24 h) ≤9
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Total BETA-2 score, comprised of fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L), HbA1c (%), daily insulin (U/kg), and fasting C-peptide (nmol/L)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, and 12
Part B: Insulin dose-adjusted A1c (IDAA1C)
At baseline, Months 3, 6, 9 and 12
Part B: Incidence of TEAEs, AESIs, and SAEs
From dose administration through Month 12
Part B: SAB-142 serum concentrations
Days 1 and 2 of each treatment period (pre- and post- dose/end of infusion [EOI]), plus Weeks 1, 4, and Months 3, 6, and 7
Part B: Incidence of anti-SAB-142 antibodies including optional neutralising antibodies (nAbs) in serum
At baseline, Week 4, Months 3, 6, 7, 9 and 12
Part B: Titres of anti-SAB-142 antibodies including optional neutralising antibodies (nAbs) in serum
At baseline, Week 4, Months 3, 6, 7, 9 and 12
Part B: Immunophenotyping (IPT)
At baseline (Day 1, pre-dose), Week 4, Months 3, 6, 7, 9 and 12
참여 도우미
적격성 기준

연령대
어린이, 성인
최소 연령
5 Years
참여 가능한 성별
전체
  1. Participant and/or appropriate legal guardian must have given written informed consent and/or assent according to local, regional and/or country specific guidance before any study-related activities are carried out and must be able to understand the full nature and purpose of the trial, including possible risks and adverse effects.

  2. Males and females 15-40 years old at the time of randomisation in Part A. Males and females 5-40 years old*, inclusive, at the time of randomisation in Part B.

  3. Weight ≥16.0 kg at time of randomisation.

  4. Participant has received a diagnosis of T1D according to American Diabetes Association criteria within 100 days of randomization. For participants who were initially misdiagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, time from misdiagnosis with Type 2 diabetes to randomization is 100 days. Note: The date of diagnosis is defined as the date of the first insulin dose or any other glucose lowering medication. An extension of no more than 14 days is permitted if a participant has planned and/or is required to receive a vaccination within 30 days prior to randomisation or is completing the 10 day CGM period.

  5. Participant has random C-peptide levels of ≥0.2 nmol/L, measured during Screening. One random C-peptide retest during screening period is allowed.

  6. Participant completed all scheduled samples for C-peptide collected during the MMTT test during Screening.

  7. Participant has a positive result on testing for at least one of the following T1D-related autoantibodies during screening:

    • Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65)
    • Islet antigen 2 (IA-2)
    • Zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8)
    • Insulin autoantibodies (if testing within the first 14 days of insulin treatment)
  8. Female participants:

    a. Must be of nonchildbearing potential, i.e., pre-pubertal*, surgically sterilised (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy) at least 6 weeks before the screening, or postmenopausal (where postmenopausal is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause and a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level consistent with postmenopausal status, per local laboratory guidelines), or b. If of childbearing potential, must: i. Have a negative result on a serum (beta human chorionic gonadotropin \[β-HCG\]) at screening and a negative urine β-HCG pregnancy test prior to study drug administration on Day 1 of both treatment periods.

    ii. Agree not to become pregnant or donate ova from signing the consent form until the end of study visit.

    iii. If not exclusively in a same-sex relationship or abstinent as a committed lifestyle, must agree to use adequate contraception (which is defined as use of a condom by the male partner combined with use of a highly effective method of contraception from signing the consent and for the duration of the study.

    * Note: Female participants will be considered to be pre-pubertal (and of nonchildbearing potential) if they have not yet started menstruation. This should also be verified by the parent(s)/guardian(s). If a female participant reaches menarche during the study, then she is to be considered as a woman of childbearing potential from that time forwards, and contraceptive requirements will apply.

  9. Male participants, if not biologically or surgically sterilised, must:

    1. Agree not to donate sperm from signing the consent form until EOS.
    2. If engaging in sexual intercourse with a female partner who could become pregnant, agree to use adequate contraception (defined as use of a condom combined with use of a highly effective method of contraception from signing the consent form until EOS.
    3. If engaging in sexual intercourse with a female partner who is not of childbearing potential or a same-sex partner, agree to use a condom from signing the consent form until EOS.
  10. Prior to receiving study drug, participant must agree to receive locally, regionally and/or country-specific required age-appropriate immunisations. Participants are advised but not required to comply with the guidelines for immunosuppressed individuals and those with chronic disease (diabetes mellitus) according to current local, regional and/or country- specific guidelines. Note: Vaccines are permitted within the timeframes specified in exclusion criterion #17.

  11. Participant agrees not to receive other forms of experimental treatment from the time of signing informed consent and for the duration of the study, particularly agents that may be immune modulatory in nature and/or stimulate pancreatic β cell regeneration or insulin secretion.

  12. Participant has suitable venous access for blood sampling.

  13. Participant is willing and able to comply with all study assessments and adhere to the protocol schedule and restrictions.

  1. Participant has known allergy, hypersensitivity or moderate to severe allergic reaction including anaphylaxis to natural or recombinant antibodies, biologic treatments, passive vaccines, pork, or any other component of the study drug formulation (including biologic medications).

  2. Participant has a known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the protocol-required concomitant medications.

  3. Participant has been an active participant in a therapeutic drug, invasive medical device, or vaccine clinical trial within 12 weeks before Screening Visit (SV)2.

  4. Participant has received teplizumab or any investigational immunomodulatory anti-CD3 treatment within any timeframe prior to screening.

  5. Participant has a significant uncontrolled renal, cardiac, vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, neurologic, haematologic, rheumatologic, oncologic, psychiatric, or immune deficiency that may interfere with the participant's safely participating in the study or with interpretation of the safety and/or efficacy profile of investigational medicinal product (IMP). For any disorders, a participant with a stable, well-controlled condition that is not felt to interfere with study participation may be enrolled.

  6. Participant has any autoimmune disease other than T1D (e.g., latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythaematous) that is currently managed with systemic immunotherapy, with the exception of clinically stable thyroid or celiac disease.

  7. Participant is prone to infections, or has chronic, recurrent or opportunistic infectious disease, including but not limited to renal, respiratory or skin infections, Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis, latent or active granulomatous infection, histoplasmosis, or coccidioidomycosis.

  8. Participant has a history of or serologic evidence at screening of current or past infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or 2, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies.

  9. Evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Note: Blood testing (e.g., QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed.

  10. Serious systemic viral, bacterial, or fungal infection (e.g., pneumonia, pyelonephritis), infection requiring hospitalization or IV anti-infective treatments or significant acute or chronic viral (including history of recurrent or active herpes zoster, acute or active cytomegalovirus \[CMV\], Epstein-Barr Virus \[EBV\] as determined at screening), bacterial, or fungal infection (e.g., osteomyelitis) 30 days before and during screening. Note: Participants with confirmed active EBV or CMV infection based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test can be retested; asymptomatic participants with the most recent PCR-negative test are eligible for participation. Participants with an active mild infection at Screening may be enrolled once the symptoms have resolved and all I/E are met. Participants who have an active infection and/or fever ≥38.0°C (100.4°F) within the 48 hours prior to dose administration should not be dosed.

  11. Participant has a diagnosis of significant liver disease or at screening ALT and/or AST >2× or total bilirubin of >1.5× of the age- and sex-specific upper limit of normal (ULN) according to the central laboratory and confirmed by repeated tests. Liver function tests can be repeated during screening and if normalised, participant maybe eligible for randomization. Note: Participants with Gilbert's syndrome are allowed to enrol if only total and/or indirect bilirubin are elevated above ULN while ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are within the normal laboratory ranges.

  12. An individual has any of the following haematologic parameters, confirmed by repeat tests, during Screening:

    • Lymphocyte count: <1000/μL
    • Neutrophil count: <1500/μL
    • Platelet count: <100 000 platelets/μL
    • Haemoglobin: <10 g/dL Note: Specific haematologic, oncologic or other systemic conditions that might otherwise result in exclusion and/or is heretofore unrecognised should be considered in individuals who have one or more blood cell counts below or above the normal ranges.
  13. Current or prior (within 5× half-lives before SV2) treatment that is known to cause a significant, ongoing change in the course of T1D or immunologic status, including systemic glucocorticoids, verapamil, baricitinib, and others. Note: Inhaled and topical corticosteroids are allowed. Short courses, i.e., approximately 2 weeks or less, of systemic corticosteroids for transient conditions are allowed.

  14. Current or prior (within 5× half-lives before SV2) use of drugs other than insulin to treat hyperglycaemia (e.g., metformin, sulfonylureas, glinides, thiazolidinediones, exenatide, liraglutide, glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists \[glucagon-like peptide-1\], dipeptidyl peptidase-4 \[DPP-IV\] inhibitors, or amylin).

  15. Current or prior (within 5× half-lives before SV2) use of any medication known to significantly influence glucose tolerance (e.g., atypical antipsychotics, diphenylhydantoin, niacin).

  16. Current or planned highly restrictive dietary regimen(s) that would interfere with participant well-being or impact to investigational drug.

  17. Recent or planned vaccinations as follows:

    • Live vaccines (e.g., varicella, measles, mumps, rubella, cold-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine, and smallpox): Within the 30 days before dosing or within 60 days following dosing; or planned/required within 30 days prior to or 60 days following Day 1 of TP2.
    • Recombinant, inactivated or otherwise "non-live" vaccines: Within the 30 days before dosing or within 60 days following dosing; or planned/required within 30 days prior to or 60 days following Day 1 of TP2.
  18. Female is lactating and/or plans to lactate with the intent to provide her own breast milk to a baby at any point during the study.

  19. An individual who has a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 12 months prior to study screening (positive tetrahydrocannabinol is allowed) Note: Abuse is defined according to local, regional and/or country specific guidance. Participants who are tested positive for illicit substances but have a prescription medication to manage their concomitant conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or others are allowed to participate in the study.

  20. An individual who has a medical, psychological or social condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with safe and proper completion of the trial.

  21. An individual who is an employee of the Investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that Investigator or study site.

SAb Biotherapeutics, Inc. logoSAb Biotherapeutics, Inc.
연구 대표 연락처
연락처: Senior Manager Clinical Operations, 1-844-763-1890, [email protected]
65 15개국에 임상시험 장소

California

University of California San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
대상자모집전

Colorado

University of Colorado - Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
모집중

Florida

University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
모집중
University of Miami - Gables One Tower, Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
대상자모집전

Georgia

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA) - Center for Advanced Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States
대상자모집전

Indiana

IUH - Riley Hospital for Children - Riley Outpatient Center - Pediatric Diabetes & Endocrinology, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
대상자모집전

Massachusetts

Harvard Medical School - Joslin Diabetes Center and Joslin Clinical (JDS), Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
대상자모집전

Missouri

Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas - Pediatric Care Clinic, Kansas City, Missouri, 64111, United States
대상자모집전

New York

University at Buffalo MD Physicians Group, Buffalo, New York, 14203, United States
대상자모집전

North Carolina

N.C. Children's Hospital - Children's Specialty Clinics - Chapel Hill at Carolina Pointe II, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
대상자모집전

North Dakota

Sanford Medical Center Fargo, Fargo, North Dakota, 58104, United States
대상자모집전

Pennsylvania

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
대상자모집전

Texas

Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
대상자모집전
Texas Children's Hospital - Clinical Care Center - Pediatric Renal Clinic, Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
대상자모집전

Virginia

University of Virginia Health System - Pediatric Diabetes Clinic, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States
대상자모집전

Washington

Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States
모집중
Mary Bridge Children's Outpatient Center - Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington, 98405-3720, United States
대상자모집전
Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, 4101, Australia
대상자모집전
Government of Western Australia - Child and Adolescent Health Service - Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, 6009, Australia
대상자모집전
The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Australia
대상자모집전
The Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH), Parkville, 3052, Australia
모집중
Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH), St Leonards, 2065, Australia
모집중
Westmead Hospital, Westmead, 2145, Australia
대상자모집전
Medizinische Universitaet Graz - Klinik fuer Innere Medizin, Graz, 8036, Austria
대상자모집전
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
대상자모집전
Medizinische Universitaet Graz - Universitaetsklinik fuer Kinder und Jugendheilkunde, Vienna, 1090, Austria
대상자모집전
Medizinische Universitaet Wien - Universitaetsklinik fuer Kinder und Jugendheilkunde, Vienna, 1090, Austria
대상자모집전
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, 1090, Belgium
대상자모집전
UZ Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium
대상자모집전
Groupe sante CHC - Clinique du MontLegia, Liège, 4000, Belgium
대상자모집전
Steno Diabetes Center, Herlev, 2730, Denmark
대상자모집전
Helsingin Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
대상자모집전
Turun Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala (TYKS), Turku, 20521, Finland
대상자모집전
Universite Paris Descartes - Institut Cochin, Paris, 75014, France
대상자모집전
Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hopital Universitaire Robert-Debre, Paris, 75019, France
대상자모집전
Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, 86156, Germany
대상자모집전
Hannoversche Kinderheilanstalt, Hanover, 30173, Germany
대상자모집전
Technische Universität Munich, Oberschleißheim, 85764, Germany
대상자모집전
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, 20132, Italy
대상자모집전
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carità di Novara, Turin, 28100, Italy
대상자모집전
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona-Ospedale della Donna e del Bambino_Borgo Trento, Verona, 37126, Italy
대상자모집전
Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, 50161, Lithuania
대상자모집전
Waitemata District Health Board- North Shore Hospital, Auckland, 0620, New Zealand
모집중
Aotearoa Clinical Trials, Auckland, 1640, New Zealand
모집중
New Zealand Clinical Research - Christchurch, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand
대상자모집전
Dunedin Hospital, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand
대상자모집전
Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, 3204, New Zealand
대상자모집전
Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand
대상자모집전
Uniwersytecki Szital Klniczny w Opolu, Opole, 46-020, Poland
대상자모집전
SZPITAL KLINICZNY im. Karola Jonschera - UNIWERSYTETU MEDYCZNEGO im. Karola Marcinkowskiego, Poznan, 60-572, Poland
대상자모집전
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny - Klinika Pediatrii, Warsaw, 02-091, Poland
대상자모집전
Instytut Diabetologii, Warsaw, 02-117, Poland
대상자모집전
MTZ Clinical Research Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, 02-172, Poland
대상자모집전
University Children's Hospital Ljubljana (UCHL), Ljubljana, 1525, Slovenia
대상자모집전
Hospital de Cruces, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
대상자모집전
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, 29010, Spain
대상자모집전
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, 41009, Spain
대상자모집전
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
Noahs Ark Childrens Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
NHS Lothian - Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, EH9 1LF, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L12 2AP, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
Barts Health NHS Trust - The Royal London Hospital, London, E1 1BB, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - University College Hospital, London, NW1 2PG, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen's Medical Centre (QMC), Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
대상자모집전
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust - John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
대상자모집전