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Pre-meal Consumption of Whey in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus From Diagnosis to Delivery 48 Thuis

Afgerond
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De klinische studie NCT04856800 was een interventioneel studie bij Zwangerschapsdiabetes en is nu afgerond. Er werd gestreefd naar inclusie van 48 deelnemers vanaf 1 december 2021. De studie werd geleid door de Universiteit van Aarhus en was gepland te worden voltooid op 31 oktober 2023. Laatste update op ClinicalTrials.gov: 12 december 2023.
Beknopte samenvatting
The main objective of the study is to investigate the metabolic effects of whey protein (whey protein isolate, WPI, (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients) compared with placebo when consumed by women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) from diagnosis (around gestational week 28) to delivery. Any changes in substrate metabolism and energy expenditure using indirect calorimetry will also be investigat...Toon meer
Officiële titel

Pre-meal Consumption of Whey in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus From Diagnosis to Delivery

Aandoeningen
Zwangerschapsdiabetes
Andere studie-ID's
  • 1-10-72-326-20
NCT-ID
Startdatum (Werkelijk)
2021-12-01
Laatste update geplaatst
2023-12-12
Verwachte einddatum
2023-10-31
Inschrijving (Geschat)
48
Studietype
Interventioneel
FASE
N.v.t.
Status
Afgerond
Primaire doel
Behandeling
Toewijzing
Gerandomiseerd
Interventiemodel
Parallel
Blindering
Viervoudig blind
Armen / Interventies
Deelnemersgroep/StudiearmInterventie/Behandeling
ExperimenteelWhey
Whey protein isolate WPI (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients). 20 g of whey protein will be ingested 30 min. prior to breakfast from diagnosis of GDM (around week 28) and until delivery.
Whey
20 g protein of whey protein isolate WPI (Lacprodan® ISO.Water. from Arla Foods Ingredients)
Placebo-comparatorPlacebo
The placebo will be ingested 30 min. prior to breakfast from diagnosis of GDM (around week 28) and until delivery.
PLACEBO
The placebo contains \<1 kcal and 0 g protein
Primaire uitkomst
UitkomstmaatBeschrijving van de uitkomstmaatTijdsbestek
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
The Coefficient of Variation, power: n = 50
24 hours
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
Interquartile range (IQR), power n = 40
24 hours
Maternal glycemic variability (GV)
Standard deviation (SD), power n = 18
24 hours
Secundaire uitkomst
UitkomstmaatBeschrijving van de uitkomstmaatTijdsbestek
24 hours interstitial fluid glucose measures
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
mean glucose
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
maximum glucose
Continuous glucose monitoring
24 hours
Interstitial fluid glucose concentrations
Continuous glucose monitoring
3 hours following breakfast
Total energy expenditure
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in kcal
24 hours
Activity energy expenditure
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in kcal
24 hours
Activity count
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in counts
24 hours
Heart rate
Measured with a combined accelerometer and heart rate monitor, reported in beats per minute
24 hours
Resting energy expenditure (REE) (Resting Metabolic Rate)
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Respiratory quotient (RQ)
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Oxidation rates of lipid, carbohydrate and protein
Indirect calorimetry
Performed for 20 minutes
Diet diary
Total energy intake, composition of macronutrients
24 hours
Self-reported appetite
Questionnaire: A numerical rating scale ranging from "not at all = 0" to "extremely = 10" will be used to assess Hunger, Fullness, Satiety, Desire, Prospective consumption (Quantity).
3,5 hours following intake of whey/placebo at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Body Mass Index
weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Gestational weight change
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Medications
number of participants prescribed insulin, dose of insulin, time to insulin. Methyldopa, nifidipin or labetalol (medication to lower blood pressure)
from diagnosis to delivery
Pregnancy data
Number of participants with hypertension, preeclampsia, maternal weight gain
from diagnosis to delivery
Delivery data
Number of patients with cesarean section, shoulder dystocia, induction of labour
at delivery
Non-targeted metabolomics will be performed on a sample of breast milk using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Analysis generating metabolites from pathways on amino acids, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids measured in folds increase/decrease when comparing placebo with whey
Day 1 postpartum
Blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin like growth factor I (IGF-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in IGF-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in FGF-21 (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Leptin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Adiponectin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in CRP (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Prolactin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Cortisol (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Free Fatty Acids (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in lactate (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in grehlin (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, IL-1α, IFN-γ, TNF-α)(mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucose independent peptide (GIP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in glucagon (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in c-peptide (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in amino acids (AA) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in progesterone (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in steroid hormone binding protein (SHBP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTx) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in osteocalcin (OCN) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Pro-collagen I, N-term. pro-peptide (PINP) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in CD163 (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in estradiol (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in hb1ac (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in lipids (cholesterol, triglyceride) (mother)
at diagnosis, week 32 and week 36
Concentration differences in Insulin (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in c-peptide (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in glucagon (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in glucose (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Concentration differences in lactate (cord blood, offspring)
at delivery
Differences in pH (cord blood, offspring)
Measurement of acidity of the blood. Standard measurement performed on a sample of cord blood when a baby is delivered to evaluate possible oxygen deficiency during delivery.
at delivery
non-targeted metabolomics analysis (cord blood, offspring)
Analysis generating metabolites from pathways on amino acids, peptides, carbohydrates, lipids and energy measured in folds rise/fall in when comparing placebo with whey
at delivery
DNA methylations measured with 850K-Illumina Infinium assay.
Differentially methylated sites or regions associated with the intervention will be assessed.
at delivery
RNA-Seq transcriptome profiling
Up and down-regulated genes associated with the intervention will be assessed
at delivery
Body fat (offspring)
Sum of skinfolds measured with a caliper
at delivery
Birth weight (offspring)
at delivery
Head circumference (offspring)
at delivery
abdominal circumference (offspring)
at delivery
Length (offspring)
at delivery
Number of infants with icterus
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Apgar-score
Apgar score, range from 0-10, with the higher score the better outcome.
at delivery
number of patients needing early feeding
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Number of days admitted immediately after delivery
through hospital admission immediately after delivery
Number of infants with hypoglycemia
at delivery
Weight of placenta
at delivery
Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijd van deelnemers
Volwassene, Oudere volwassene
Minimumleeftijd
18 Years
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor de studie
Vrouw
  • GDM (OGTT level of blood glucose ≥ 9 mmol/L)
  • Normal blood pressure
  • Age > 18 years

  • Special dietary regimes > 1 month at time of inclusion e.g. ketogenic diet
  • Daily intake of protein supplements
  • Milk allergy or phenylketonuria
  • Medication with effect on glucose metabolism e.g. steroids
  • Do not speak or understand Danish
  • Twin pregnancy
  • PCOS
  • PI finds the patient unfit (like mental illness, too nervous or other)
  • Severe chronic illness
  • Severe nausea/vomiting
  • Non-breakfast eaters
  • Celiac disease

The initiation of insulin treatment during the trial will not lead to exclusion from the trial.

Geen contactgegevens beschikbaar
1 Studielocaties in 1 landen
Medicinsk forskningslaboratorium for Diabetes og Hormonsygdomme og Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus (M-lab), Aarhus universitetshospital, Aarhus, Denmark