רדאר קליני AI
הניסוי הקליני NCT05904886 (SKYSCRAPER-14) עבור קרצינומה של תאי הכבד הוא פעיל, לא מגייס. לכל הפרטים, עיינו בתצוגת הכרטיסים של רדאר ניסויים קליניים ובכלי הגילוי של AI. אפשר גם לשאול כל דבר כאן.
מחקר אחד תואם לקריטריוני המסנן
תצוגת כרטיסים

A Study Evaluating Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab, With or Without Tiragolumab, in Participants With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) (IMbrave152) (SKYSCRAPER-14) שלב III 687 נוגדן חד-שבטי

פעיל, לא מגייס
פרטי הניסויים הקליניים זמינים בעיקר באנגלית. רדאר קליני AI יכול לעזור! לחץ על 'הסבר את המחקר' כדי לצפות ולשוחח על מידע מהמחקר בשפה המועדפת עליך.
ניסוי קליני NCT05904886 (SKYSCRAPER-14) מתקיים כדי לבדוק את טיפול עבור קרצינומה של תאי הכבד. זהו מחקר שלב III מסוג התערבותי שנמצא כעת במצב פעיל, לא מגייס. המחקר התחיל ב-14 בספטמבר 2023 ומתוכנן לכלול 687 משתתפים. המחקר מנוהל על ידי רוש וצפוי להסתיים ב-1 בספטמבר 2026. מידע זה עודכן לאחרונה באתר ClinicalTrials.gov ב-31 בדצמבר 2025.
סיכום קצר
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of tiragolumab, an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody, when administered in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab as first-line treatment, in participants with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic HCC.

Per amendment version 5, following a memo issued by the Sponsor, participants receiving treatment in the atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus ti...

הצג עוד
כותרת רשמית

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab, With or Without Tiragolumab, in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

מצבים רפואיים
קרצינומה של תאי הכבד
פרסומים
מאמרים מדעיים וניירות מחקר שפורסמו על ניסוי קליני זה:
מזהי מחקר נוספים
  • SKYSCRAPER-14
  • CO44668
  • 2023-503422-39-00 (מזהה רישום) (EU CT Number)
מספר NCT
תחילת המחקר (בפועל)
2023-09-14
עדכון אחרון שפורסם
2025-12-31
סיום המחקר (מוערך)
2026-09-01
משתתפים (מתוכנן)
687
סוג המחקר
התערבותי
שלב
שלב III
סטטוס
פעיל, לא מגייס
מטרה ראשית
טיפול
הקצאת טיפול
אקראי
דגם מתערב
קבוצות מקבילות
עיוורון
מרובע
זרועות / התערבויות
קבוצת משתתפים/זרועהתערבות/טיפול
ניסיAtezolizumab + Bevacizumab + Tiragolumab
Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus tiragolumab will be administered every 3 weeks (Q3W) until unacceptable toxicity or loss of clinical benefit as determined by the investigator.
Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at a fixed dose of 1200 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab will be administered by IV infusion at a dose of 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Tiragolumab
Tiragolumab will be administered by IV infusion at a fixed dose of 600 mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
פלצבו להשוואהAtezolizumab + Bevacizumab + Placebo
Atezolizumab, bevacizumab plus placebo will be administered Q3W until unacceptable toxicity or loss of clinical benefit as determined by the investigator.
Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at a fixed dose of 1200 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab will be administered by IV infusion at a dose of 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
פלצבו
Placebo matching tiragolumab will be administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
מדדי תוצאה ראשיים
מדד תוצאהתיאור המדידהטווח זמן
Investigator-assessed Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 21 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
From randomization to death from any cause (up to approximately 36 months)
מדדי תוצאה משניים
מדד תוצאהתיאור המדידהטווח זמן
Investigator-assessed Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to RECIST v1.1
From randomization up to approximately 21 months
Investigator-assessed Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST v1.1
From the first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response to the first occurrence of PD or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 21 months)
Investigator-assessed PFS Rate According to RECIST v1.1 at 6 and 12 Months
Month 6, Month 12
OS Rate at 1 and 2 Years
Year 1, Year 2
Investigator-assessed PFS According to HCC mRECIST
From randomization to the first occurrence of PD or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 21 months)
Investigator-assessed Confirmed ORR According to HCC mRECIST
From randomization up to approximately 21 months
Investigator-assessed DOR According to HCC mRECIST
From the first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response to the first occurrence of PD or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 21 months)
Time to Confirmed Deterioration (TTCD) Assessed Using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Subscales
The following subscales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 will be used for the assessment: global health status/quality-of-life (GHS/QoL), physical functioning and role functioning. GHS and QoL are scored on a 7-point scale: 1=Very poor to 7=Excellent. Functioning items are scored on a 4-point scale: 1=Not at all to 4=Very much, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome. Scores will be linearly transformed with a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 100. A higher score indicates a better outcome.
Up to approximately 21 months
Change from Baseline in GHS/QoL, Physical Functioning, and Role Functioning Assessed Using the EORTC QLQ-C30
GHS and QoL are scored on a 7-point scale: 1=Very poor to 7=Excellent. Functioning items are scored on a 4-point scale: 1=Not at all to 4=Very much, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome. Scores will be linearly transformed with a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 100. A higher score indicates a better outcome.
Up to approximately 21 months
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to approximately 36 months
Serum Concentrations of Atezolizumab
Prior to the first infusion and 30 minutes after atezolizumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle = 21 days), prior to infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and at treatment discontinuation visit (up to approximately 21 months)
Serum Concentrations of Tiragolumab
Prior to the first infusion and 30 minutes after tiragolumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (cycle = 21 days), prior to infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and at treatment discontinuation visit (up to approximately 21 months)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Tiragolumab
Prior to the first infusion on Day 1 of Cycles (cycle = 21 days) 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and at treatment discontinuation visit (up to approximately 21 months)
Percentage of Participants With ADAs to Atezolizumab
Prior to the first infusion on Day 1 of Cycles (cycle = 21 days) 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and at treatment discontinuation visit (up to approximately 21 months)
עוזר השתתפות
קריטריוני זכאות

גילאים מוערכים למחקר
מבוגר, גיל שלישי
גיל מינימלי למחקר
18 Years
מגדרים מוערכים למחקר
הכל
  • Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/cytology or clinically by American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in cirrhotic participants
  • Disease that is not amenable to curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies
  • No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC-measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 within 7 days prior to randomization
  • Child-pugh Class A within 7 days prior to randomization
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to avoid pregnancy within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab, within 6 months after the final dose of bevacizumab, and within 90 days after the final dose of tiragolumab/placebo
  • Male participants with a female partner of childbearing potential or pregnant female partner must remain abstinent or use a condom during the treatment period and for 6 months after the final dose of bevacizumab and for 90 days after the final dose of tiragolumab/placebo to avoid exposing the embryo.

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab, within 6 months after the final dose of bevacizumab, and within 90 days after the final dose of tiragolumab/placebo
  • Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation 137 (CD137) agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies
  • Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
  • Treatment with locoregional therapy to liver within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure
  • Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents
  • Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication
  • Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or that are at high risk for bleeding
  • A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment
  • Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
  • History of malignancy other than HCC within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
  • Mixed histology or other subtypes/variants of HCC, including, but not limited to, known liver adenocarcinoma, fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, other rare HCC variant, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
  • Co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Acute epstein-barr virus (EBV) infection or known or suspected chronic active EBV infection
  • Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
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171 מיקומי המחקר ב-27 מדינות

Arkansas

Genesis Cancer Center, Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913, United States

California

UCSF Fresno at Community Cancer Institute, Clovis, California, 93611, United States
City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, California, 91010, United States
University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Stanford Cancer Center, Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
Va Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
UCLA Cancer Center, Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States

Connecticut

Hartford Healthcare Cancer Institute at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, 06106, United States

District of Columbia

MedStar Washington Hosp Center, Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Florida

Florida Cancer Specialists - Fort Myers (Broadway), Fort Myers, Florida, 33901, United States
Miami VA Healthcare System, Miami, Florida, 33125, United States
Florida Cancer Specialist, North Region, St. Petersburg, Florida, 33705, United States

Illinois

University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Kentucky

Norton Cancer Institute - Audubon, Louisville, Kentucky, 40217, United States

Louisiana

Ochsner Cancer Inst., New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States

Maryland

Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, 21202, United States

Michigan

Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
Cancer & Hematology Centers of Western Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

Minnesota

Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Minnesota Oncology Hematology Woodbury, Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125, United States

Missouri

Washington Uni School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

New York

NYU Langone, New York, New York, 10016, United States
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, 10029, United States
Columbia University, New York, New York, 10032-3725, United States
Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
James J Peters VA Hospital / Mental Illness Research Education and Clinic Center, The Bronx, New York, 10468, United States

North Carolina

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States

Pennsylvania

Thomas Jefferson Uni, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Texas

North Texas VA Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, 75216, United States
Kelsey Seybold Clnic, Houston, Texas, 77005, United States

Washington

Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States
Swedish Cancer Inst., Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

Wisconsin

Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, 1200, Belgium
UZ Antwerpen, Edegem, 2650, Belgium
AZ Delta (Campus Rumbeke), Roeselare, 8800, Belgium

Espírito Santo

CEDOES - Diagnóstico e Pesquisa, Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29055-450, Brazil

Minas Gerais

Oncoclínicas do Brasil - BELO HORIZONTE, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30170-080, Brazil

Pernambuco

Hospital do Cancer de Pernambuco - HCP, Recife, Pernambuco, 50040-000, Brazil

Rio Grande do Sul

Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090, Brazil
Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000, Brazil

São Paulo

Hospital de Cancer de Barretos, Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400, Brazil
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP, São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000, Brazil
Clinicas Oncologicas Integradas - COI, Rio de Janeiro, 22290-160, Brazil

Ontario

Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 1C3, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

Quebec

Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
McGill University Health Centre - Glen Site, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, 721008, China
Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China
The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
Peoples Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410007, China
Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, China
West China Hospital - Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610047, China
Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital Of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, China
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China
Zhejiang Provincial People?s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, China
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China
Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, 230001, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China
Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, China
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan Unvierstiy, Shanghai, 200032, China
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China
Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
Xi'an Inernational Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710119, China
Polyclinique Internationale Sainte Anne- Marie (PISAM), Abidjan, BP 1463 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Centre National d'Oncologie Médicale et de Radiothérapie Alassane Ouattara (CNRAO), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
CHU CAEN - Hôpital de la Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14033, France
CHRU de Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez, Lille, 59037, France
Hopital Dupuytren, Limoges, 87042, France
Fondation Hopital Saint Joseph, Marseille, 13285, France
Hopital Hotel Dieu Et Hme, Nantes, 44093, France
APHP - Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, 75571, France
Hopital Robert Debre, Reims, 51092, France
Centre Hospitalier Valence, Valence, 26953, France
Hopitaux de Brabois - Gastro-Entereologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France
Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, 94804, France
Klinikum Esslingen, Esslingen am Neckar, 73730, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany
Uniklinik Mainz, Mainz, 55131, Germany
Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
KBTH, Accra, 0000, Ghana
Sweden Ghana Medical Center, Accra, Ghana
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hosp, Shatin, Hong Kong

Apulia

Az. Osp. G. Panico, Tricase, Apulia, Italy

Emilia-Romagna

A.O. S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138, Italy

Lazio

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, 00168, Italy

Liguria

Az. Osp. Uni Ria San Martino, Genoa, Liguria, 16132, Italy

Lombardy

IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Lombardy, 20089, Italy

Sicily

A.O.U. Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Sicily, 90127, Italy

Veneto

A.O.U.I. Verona-Ospedale Policlinico G.B. Rossi Borgo Roma, Verona, Veneto, 37134, Italy
Fujita Health University Hospital, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan
Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Ehime, 790-0024, Japan
Kurume University Hospital, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Hokkaido, 060-0033, Japan
Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan
Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan
Toranomon Branch Hospital, Kanagawa, 213-8587, Japan
Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan
Kitasato University Hospital, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan
University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
Iwate Medical University Hospital, Numakunai, 028-3695, Japan
The University of Osaka Hospital, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
Kindai University Hospital, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan
Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan
Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Tokyo, 180-8610, Japan
University of Nairobi - Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya

Mexico CITY (federal District)

OncoMed, Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 03100, Mexico
Centro Medico Nacional Siglo Xxi - Imss, Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 06720, Mexico
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y de Nutricion Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 14000, Mexico

Oaxaca

Centro de Investigacion Clinica de Oaxaca, Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, 68020, Mexico
Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand
Wellington Hospital, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand
Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, 930232, Nigeria
Lagos University Teaching Hospital Lagos (LUTH), Lagos State, Lagos, Nigeria
ID Clinic, Mysłowice, 41-400, Poland
NIO im Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie, Warsaw, 02-034, Poland
PanOncology Trials, San Juan, 00935, Puerto Rico
National Cancer Centre, Singapore, 168583, Singapore
Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa
Limpopo Cancer Research Institute, Polokwane, 0700, South Africa
National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, 10408, South Korea
CHA Bundang Medical Center, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, South Korea
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeollanam-do, 58128, South Korea
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, 003-722, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, South Korea
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, South Korea
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
Ulsan University Hosiptal, Ulsan, 44033, South Korea

Navarre

Hospital de Navarra, Navarra, Navarre, 31008, Spain
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona/iruña, Navarre, 31008, Spain

Principality of Asturias

Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011, Spain
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, 08035, Spain
Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, 08907, Spain
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen-Hospital Universitario Medico Quirurgico, Jaén, 23007, Spain
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, 28007, Spain
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra de Madrid;Servicio de Hepatologia, Madrid, 28027, Spain
Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, 28222, Spain
Hospital Clinico de Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain
China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404, Taiwan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, 00704, Taiwan
Chi-Mei Medical Centre, Tainan, 710, Taiwan
National Taiwan Uni Hospital, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Linkou, Taoyuan District, 333, Taiwan
Chulalongkorn Hospital, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
Khon Kaen Uni, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Adana Baskent University Medical Faculty, Adana, 01220, Turkey (Türkiye)
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06490, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gazi Uni Medical Faculty Hospital, Ankara, 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)
Trakya Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Medikal Onkoloji Bilim Dali, Balkan Yerleskesi, Edirne, 22030, Turkey (Türkiye)
?zmir Medical Point, Kar?iyaka, 35575, Turkey (Türkiye)
Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda
Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom
Royal Free Hospital, London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
Hammersmith Hospital, London, W12 0HS, United Kingdom