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Web-Based Toolkit to Improve Cancer-Related Emotional Distress and Anxiety in Rural Older Cancer Survivors 578 Télésanté
I. Co-design Objective (Aim 1): Finalize the CONNECT digital tool design through qualitative co-design evaluations with stakeholders to prepare the intervention for efficacy testing.
II. Efficacy Objective (Aim 2): Evaluate the efficacy of the CONNECT digital tool in reducing cancer-related distress among rural cancer survivors and caregivers, as measured by the validated 23-item Cancer and Trea...
Afficher plusDesigning for Sustainability: Co-Designing and Testing the Efficacy of a Web-Based Toolkit to Improve Cancer-Related Emotional Distress and Anxiety for Rural Older Cancer Survivors
- NU 24CC20
- NCI-2024-09384 (Identifiant de registre) (CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- STU00222660
- NU 24CC20 (Autre Identifiant) (Northwestern University)
- P30CA060553 (Subvention/contrat NIH (É.-U.))
- R01NR021666 (Subvention/contrat NIH (É.-U.))
| Groupe de participants/Bras | Intervention/Traitement |
|---|---|
ExpérimentalArm I (Advisory board) Advisory board members complete small group workshops, interviews and surveys on study. | Entretien Complete interview Entretien Complete small group workshop Administration de sondage Ancillary study |
ExpérimentalArm II (CONNECT platform) Patients and their caregivers receive access to the CONNECT platform, which includes educational materials on distress management, guides to telehealth and personalized recommendations for resources. Patients and their caregivers complete a guided tutorial of the platform with a research assistant at the start of the intervention period, receive biweekly phone calls with the research assistant, for 20 minutes startin...Afficher plus | Intervention éducative Receive educational materials on distress management and guides to telehealth Intervention basée sur Internet Receive access to CONNECT platform Entretien Complete interview Navigation du patient Receive personalized recommendations for resources Administration de sondage Ancillary study Intervention par téléphone Complete calls with research assistant intervention de navigation basée sur des messages texte Receive text message reminders |
Comparateur actifArm III (Educational brochure) Patients are mailed an educational brochure about distress management on study. | Intervention éducative Receive written educational brochure about distress management Entretien Complete interview Administration de sondage Ancillary study |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de la mesure | Période |
|---|---|---|
Cancer Related Distress (validated 23-item scale) | Cancer-related distress will be measured using the Cancer and Treatment Distress Scale (23 items; item scores 0-3; higher scores indicate greater distress). The CTXD assesses distress over the past week and includes six subscales: (1) uncertainty, (2) family strain, (3) health burden, (4) finances, (5) identity/appearance, and (6) medical demands. The primary outcome is the mean cumulative score across all items and subscales. A mean score above 0.85 indicates elevated distress in long-term survivors. The CTXD has demonstrated high validity and reliability across time, from pre-treatment to 18 years post-treatment, with Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.77 to 0.90. The subscales align with the psychosocial domain identified in the NCCN Guidelines for Distress Management. | Up to 1 year |
| Critères d'évaluation | Description de la mesure | Période |
|---|---|---|
Self-reported Healthcare Resource Usage | Self-reported healthcare service usage will be measured as a count outcome at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization. At each follow-up, participants will report the number of times they accessed healthcare services, including primary care, oncology consultations, mental health counseling, urgent care, and survivorship care visits, since their last assessment. Data will be collected using a structured checklist within the participant survey. Evaluable participants are those who complete the survey. Both service-specific and total counts will be summarized, and a cumulative total across all intervals (0-12 months) will serve as the overall indicator of healthcare resource utilization. | Up to 12 months |
Self-reported Shared Device Use | Assessed as a binary outcome at each follow-up time point (4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization). Participants will report whether they shared a digital device (e.g., smartphone, tablet, or computer) with a caregiver, family member, or friend to access health-related information or services since their last assessment. The structured survey item captures both access and behavioral engagement with health technologies through shared devices. | Up to 12 months |
Telehealth Utilization (self-reported use of portal, completed visits, and visit modality) | Telehealth utilization will be self-reported by rural cancer survivors (ROCS) and caregivers at baseline and follow-up assessments at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization. Participants will indicate whether they have used any telehealth services in the last 4 months, and if so, specify the type (e.g., oncology follow-up, primary care, mental health), frequency, and modality (e.g., video, phone).
Utilization will be operationalized as a binary indicator at each time point (1 = used, 0 = did not use, NA = missing). We will also summarize cumulative utilization across all time points to derive an overall indicator of self-reported telehealth utilization during the 12-month study period. | Up to 12 months |
Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (validated 35-item scale) | Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs will be assessed using a validated 35-item questionnaire evaluating emotional, informational, physical, and practical support needs. A total unmet needs score and domain-specific scores will be calculated per the scoring manual, with higher scores indicating greater levels of unmet need. The outcome will be analyzed as a continuous variable at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization. Primary analyses will compare total unmet needs between the CONNECT and control groups at 12 months, with longitudinal models assessing changes across all time points. | Up to 12 months |
Caregiver Strain Index (validated 13-item scale) | Caregiver strain will be measured using the Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), a validated 13-item scale assessing the level of strain experienced by caregivers after hospital discharge of an elderly family member. Each item is scored as 0 (no) or 1 (yes), with total scores ranging from 0 to 13, where higher scores indicate greater caregiver strain. The CSI will be administered at baseline and follow-up assessments (4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization). The outcome will be analyzed as a continuous variable, with the primary comparison of mean CSI scores between the CONNECT and control arms at 12 months to evaluate the cumulative effect of the intervention. | Up to 12 months |
AIM 1: Invited by a member of the study team
AIM 1: In the following or related field:
- Healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, pharmacists, etc.)
- Patient advocates and representatives
- Researchers in healthcare or technology fields
- Healthcare administrators and managers
AIM 1: Must be over 18 years old
AIM 1: English-speaking
AIM 1: Willing and able to provide informed consent
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): A rural resident based on the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) rural analyzer
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Self-report of diagnosis with any cancer
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Self-report posttreatment (i.e., completion of curative intent therapy including surgery, chemotherapy, molecularly targeted, and endocrine therapy)
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Have access to a computer, a smartphone, or a tablet computer
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Aged > 65 years old
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Assessed as having Cancer and Treatment Distress scale (CTXD) scores > 0.85 at screening
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Have a caregiver willing to participate
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Non-institutionalized
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): English proficient
AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Willing and able to provide informed consent
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): An identified informal caregiver of an eligible ROCS (caregivers include, but are not limited to, a child, partner, or friend; caregivers can reside in a rural or urban area and may or may not live with the ROCS
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): Have internet access
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): ≥ 18 years old
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): Non-institutionalized
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): English proficient
AIM 2 (CAREGIVER): Willing and able to provide informed consent
AIM 3 (FINAL WORKSHOP): Includes providers, medical and practice managers, patient care coordinators, and medical health technologists
- AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS): Experience a cancer recurrence or a new cancer diagnosis during their participation in the trial because of the body of literature that reports increased distress associated with cancer recurrence
- AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS AND CAREGIVER): Are inpatients
- AIM 2 (RURAL OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS AND CAREGIVER): Cognitive impairment precludes the ability to provide written consent
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