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Low-dose Glucagon for Prevention of Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in People With Type 1 Diabetes 22 Exercise-Based Prevention

Completed
Clinical Trial NCT05076292 was an interventional study for Type 1 Diabetes, Hypoglycemia that is now completed. The study started on November 23, 2021, with plans to enroll 22 participants. Led by Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, the expected completion date was August 8, 2023. The latest data from ClinicalTrials.gov was last updated on December 5, 2023.
Brief Summary
The primary aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of single-administration low-dose glucagon and split-administration low-dose glucagon to placebo for prevention of exercise-induced hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes using insulin pumps and multiple daily injections (MDI).

The secondary aim is to compare the accuracy of three continuous glucose monitors (CGM) during and after exercise in inpatient and...

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Detailed Description
A randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled three-arm cross-over study will be conducted to assess the study objectives. 22 participants with type 1 diabetes will complete three study visits in random order. At every visit the participants will exercise for 60 min receiving different low doses of glucagon before or before and after exercise compared with placebo.

During the visits and in an outpatient period th...

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Official Title

Low-dose Glucagon for Prevention of Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in People With Type 1 Diabetes

Conditions
Type 1 DiabetesHypoglycemia
Other Study IDs
  • 78618
  • 2021-001342-34 (EudraCT Number)
NCT ID Number
Start Date (Actual)
2021-11-23
Last Update Posted
2023-12-05
Completion Date (Estimated)
2023-08-08
Enrollment (Estimated)
22
Study Type
Interventional
PHASE
N/A
Status
Completed
Keywords
Type 1 Diabetes
Exercise
Hypoglycemia
Glucagon
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Design Allocation
Randomized
Interventional Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Single
Arms / Interventions
Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
Experimental150 ug glucagon before exercise
150 ug glucagon will be administered subcutaneously just before exercise and placebo will be administered after exercise.
GlucaGen
150 ug or 75\*2 ug glucagon will be administered subcutaneously to the participants before and after exercise.
Experimental2*75 ug glucagon before exercise and after exercise
75 ug glucagon will be administered subcutaneously just before exercise and another 75 ug of glucagon will be administered immediately after exercise.
GlucaGen
150 ug or 75\*2 ug glucagon will be administered subcutaneously to the participants before and after exercise.
Active ComparatorSaline as placebo
Saline as placebo will be administered in the same amount as glucagon before and after exercise.
Saline
Saline will be used as placebo before and after exercise.
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Incidence rate of hypoglycemia (PG < 3.9 mmol/l)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Percentage of time below range (PG < 3.9)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Percentage of time in range (PG ≥ 3.9 mmol/l and ≤ 10.0 mmol/l)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Time (min) to hypoglycemia (PG < 3.9 mmol/l)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Change in plasma glucose levels
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Incidence rate of hyperglycemia (PG > 10 mmol/l)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Nadir plasma glucose concentration
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Peak plasma glucose concentration
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Incremental peak in plasma glucose concentration
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Mean plasma glucose concentration
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Plasma glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC)
From 0 to 180 min post-intervention
Percentage of time in hyperglycemia (PG > 10 mmol/l)
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) for nausea, headache, stomachache, injection site pain and palpitations from intervention (tintervention = 0) to 180 min post-intervention
From 0-180 minutes post-intervention
Mean absolute relative difference (MARD) during the 60-minutes exercise session (using SMBG as the reference value)
During exercise
MARD during the three-day outpatient period (using the 5 daily SMBG as the reference value)
During the three-day outpatient period
MARD during the three-hour inpatient study visit (using YSI as reference value)
During exercise
Rate-of change (ROC) accuracy (using SMBG and YSI as the reference value)
During exercise and during the three-day outpatient period
Point accuracy with the Clarke Error Grid Analysis (CEGA) (using SMBG and YSI as the reference value)
During exercise and during the three-day outpatient period
Eligibility Criteria

Eligible Ages
Adult, Older Adult
Minimum Age
18 Years
Eligible Sexes
All
  • Age ≥ 18
  • T1D ≥ 2 years
  • Use of insulin pump or MDI therapy for ≥ 6 months
  • Current use of insulin aspart
  • HbA1c ≤ 70mmol/mol (8.5%)
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 30 kg/m2
  • Performs exercise ≥1 time per week

  • Use of anti-diabetic medicine (other than insulin), corticosteroids or other drugs affecting glucose metabolism during the study period and within 30 days prior to study start
  • Professional athletes or highly active individuals ( ≥ 5 hours of exercise per week)
  • Known or suspected allergies to glucagon or related products
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to glucagon or lactose
  • Allergy to the patch of the CGM devices
  • Patients with pheochromocytoma, insulinoma or gastroparesis
  • Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods (methods are considered adequate for study enrollment for females: an intrauterine device, hormonal contraception (birth control pills, implant, patch, vaginal ring or injection), a single partner who is sterile or infertile, or sexual abstinence. Contraception is required throughout the study duration. Sterilized or postmenopausal women (>12 months since last period) are not required to use contraception)
  • Inability to understand the individual information and to give informed consent
  • Current participation in another clinical trial that, in the judgment of the investigator, will compromise the results of the study or the safety of the subject
  • Concomitant medical or psychological conditions identified through review of medical history, physical examination and clinical laboratory analysis that, according to the investigator's assessment, makes the individual unsuitable for study participation
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen logoSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
No contact data.
1 Study Locations in 1 Countries
Sissel Banner Lundemose, Gentofte Municipality, 2820, Denmark