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Young Adults With Early-onset Obesity Treated With Semaglutide (RESETTLE) Phase 4 180 Randomized Placebo-Controlled International Pediatric

Recruiting
Clinical Trial NCT05574439 (RESETTLE) is designed to study Treatment for Obesity, Adolescent. It is a Phase 4 interventional study that is recruiting, having started on June 1, 2022, with plans to enroll 180 participants. Led by Signe Torekov, it is expected to complete by April 30, 2026. The latest data from ClinicalTrials.gov was last updated on December 18, 2025.
Brief Summary
Introduction:

The increasing prevalence of obesity is particularly pronounced among adolescents. Currently available treatment options consist of structured lifestyle interventions. However, 25 % of adolescents do not respond to lifestyle treatment, why new effective treatment strategies are needed. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of lifestyle interventions combined with the GLP-1 recep...

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Detailed Description
Background:

The prevalence of obesity in adolescents has increased markedly in the past decades, thus entailing increased cumulative incidences of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease (1). Adolescents with obesity are at a substantially elevated risk of developing morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes in early adulthood (2,3) and a recent large scale meta-analysis revealed that mortality ...

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Official Title

Young Adults With Early-onset Obesity Treated With Semaglutide -The RESETTLE Study

Conditions
Obesity, Adolescent
Publications
Scientific articles and research papers published about this clinical trial:
Other Study IDs
  • RESETTLE
  • U1111-1215-8606
  • 2019-002274-31 (EudraCT Number)
NCT ID Number
Start Date (Actual)
2022-06-01
Last Update Posted
2025-12-18
Completion Date (Estimated)
2026-04-30
Enrollment (Estimated)
180
Study Type
Interventional
PHASE
Phase 4
Status
Recruiting
Keywords
GLP-1 RA
Semaglutide
Weight loss
Treatment resistant
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Design Allocation
Randomized
Interventional Model
Parallel
Masking
Quadruple
Arms / Interventions
Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
Active ComparatorNon-responders: TCOC+ semaglutide
Semaglutide: 2.4 mg/week SC, concentration: 3.0 mg/ml) in combination with TCOC treatment (i.e. diet/weight consultations).
TCOC treatment
The TCOC protocol is a chronic care, family-based and multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program involving behavior-changing techniques, based on current guidelines for best-practice and authoritative recommendations involving a multidisciplinary tertiary team of health care professionals.
Semaglutide 3 mg/ml
Participants will be instructed to initiate at 0.24 mg SC once weekly for 4 weeks, and in 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached. In case of prolonged side effects the dose may be adjusted to lower than 2.4mg/week.
Placebo ComparatorNon-responders: TCOC+ placebo
Placebo: 2.4 mg/week SC in combination with TCOC treatment (i.e. diet/weight consultations).
TCOC treatment
The TCOC protocol is a chronic care, family-based and multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program involving behavior-changing techniques, based on current guidelines for best-practice and authoritative recommendations involving a multidisciplinary tertiary team of health care professionals.
Placebo (Semaglutide 3 mg/ml)
Participants will be instructed to initiate at 0.24 mg SC once weekly for 4 weeks, and in 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached. In case of prolonged side effects the dose may be adjusted to lower than 2.4mg/week.
Active ComparatorInsufficient responders: TCOC+ semaglutide
Semaglutide: 2.4 mg/week SC, concentration: 3.0 mg/ml) in combination with TCOC treatment (i.e. diet/weight consultations).
TCOC treatment
The TCOC protocol is a chronic care, family-based and multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program involving behavior-changing techniques, based on current guidelines for best-practice and authoritative recommendations involving a multidisciplinary tertiary team of health care professionals.
Semaglutide 3 mg/ml
Participants will be instructed to initiate at 0.24 mg SC once weekly for 4 weeks, and in 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached. In case of prolonged side effects the dose may be adjusted to lower than 2.4mg/week.
Placebo ComparatorInsufficient responders: TCOC+ placebo
Placebo: 2.4mg/week SC in combination with TCOC treatment (i.e. diet/weight consultations).
TCOC treatment
The TCOC protocol is a chronic care, family-based and multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program involving behavior-changing techniques, based on current guidelines for best-practice and authoritative recommendations involving a multidisciplinary tertiary team of health care professionals.
Placebo (Semaglutide 3 mg/ml)
Participants will be instructed to initiate at 0.24 mg SC once weekly for 4 weeks, and in 4 week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached. In case of prolonged side effects the dose may be adjusted to lower than 2.4mg/week.
No InterventionExcellent Responders and Population-based reference group
No intervention.
N/A
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Change in BMI (weight in kg/height in m^2)
Weight will be measured to the nearest 0.1 kg. The same set of scales should ideally be used throughout the trial. Weight should be measured in a fasting state without shoes and wearing light indoor clothes. Height will be measured to the nearest 0.1 cm.
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome MeasureMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Change in body composition (fat mass)
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans will be performed in fasting state to measure body fat mass (kg).
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in body composition (fat percentage)
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans will be performed in fasting state to measure body fat percentage (%).
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in body composition (fat free mass)
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans will be performed in fasting state to measure fat-free mass (kg).
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in visceral fat and liver fat
MRI will be performed in fasting state to measure fat content
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in metabolic syndrome
z-score
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in waist-to-height ratio
waist-to-height ratio
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Compare BMI (weight in kg/height in m^2), body composition, body weight, and metabolic health between population-based reference group, excellent responders, non-responders and insufficient responders.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans will be performed in fasting state to measure fat mass and lean mass (kg)
Baseline comparison and change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in body weight
Body weight change and proportion with at least 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Change in metabolic syndrome
Prevalence (%)
Change from baseline to end-of-treatment (68 weeks)
Participation Assistant
Eligibility Criteria

Eligible Ages
Adult
Minimum Age
18 Years
Eligible Sexes
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
  • Age 18-28 years
  • The period from the initial treatment with TCOC protocol until inclusion in the study must be within 15 years.
  • Group A: BMI≥30. Non-responders: No BMI SDS reduction (≤0.1 BMI SDS) during TCOC protocol for more than one year and still have obesity.
  • Group B: BMI≥30. Insufficient responders: BMI SDS reduction ≥0.25 BMI SDS during TCOC protocol for more than one year, but still have obesity.
  • Group C: BMI≤30. Excellent responders: BMI SDS reduction ≥0.5 BMI SDS during TCOC protocol for more than one year and no longer have obesity.
  • Group D: Young adults who have participated in The Holbaek Study and have had normal weight development during childhood

  • Participants diagnosed with known serious chronic illness including type 1 or 2 diabetes (or a randomly measured fasting plasma glucose >7 mmol/l)
  • Angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV)
  • Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (GFR) <30 mL/min)
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Diabetic gastroparesis
  • Cancer
  • Chronic obstructive lung disease
  • Severe psychiatric disease, a history of major depressive or other severe psychiatric disorders
  • Use of medications causing clinically significant weight gain or loss
  • Previous bariatric surgery
  • A history of idiopathic acute pancreatitis
  • A family or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Pregnancy, expecting pregnancy or breastfeeding. If a study participant is in doubt whether she could be pregnant, a urine pregnancy test is performed. Women with reproductive potential who are not using adequate contraceptive methods (combined oral contraceptive pill, progestin-only contraceptive pill, condoms, intrauterine device, injection, implant, or sterilization). Adequate contraception must be used throughout the study period and at least 2 months after discontinuation of trial medication (semaglutide will be present in the circulation for 5-7 weeks after the last dose).
  • Allergy to any of the ingredients/excipients of the study medication: Semaglutide, disodium phosphate dihydrate, propylene glycol, phenol, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide.
  • Exclusion criteria for MRI: Pacemaker, claustrophobia, metal splinters or any other magnetic devices that cannot be removed prior to the scan (Participants can join the trial without MR scan)
Signe Torekov logoSigne Torekov
  • 🎓University of Le...
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Study Responsible Party
Signe Torekov, Sponsor-Investigator, Professor, University of Copenhagen
Study Central Contact
Contact: Signe S Torekov, Prof, PhD, +4535327509, [email protected]
Contact: Sarah Byberg, MD, PhD, +4550247452, [email protected]
2 Study Locations in 1 Countries

Region Zeeland

Holbæk University Hospital, Holbæk, Region Zeeland, 4300, Denmark
Jens-Christian Holm, Ass. Prof, PhD, Contact, +4526207533, [email protected]
Not yet recruiting
University of Copenhagen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Signe S Torekov, Contact, +4535327509 / +4522983827, [email protected]
Sarah Byberg, Contact, +4550247452, [email protected]
Recruiting